ILLUSTRATIONS. 419 



Page 



89. Moth of the angle-shades moth ...... 194 



90. Viscera of the fossMS, two figures I99 



91. Caterpillar of Vanessa urticce, magnified .... 200 



92. Intestines of ditto •......., ib. 



93. Intestinal canals of the caterpillar, pupae, and butterfly, five figures 201 



94. Buff-tip caterpillar and moth of ditto, two figures. . . 204 



95. Encampment of the caterpillar of the small ermine on the Siberian 



crab 206 



96. Transformations of the gamma-moth, five figures . . . 212 



97. Saw-fly of the gooseberry, and caterpillars, four figures . .214 



98. Caterpillar of the saw-fly (iVematMS Caprees) on the osier . 217 



99. Caterpillar of the saw-fly (Se/anrfna a/m) on the alder . . ib. 



100. Transformations of the grain-moth, seven figures . . . 221 



101. Transformations of the honeycomb-moth, seven figures . . 223 



102. Transformations of the cockchafer, nine figures . . . 227 



103. Wire-worm and click-beetle 230 



104. Zabrus gibbus / . 231 



105. Melolontha rujicornis ... ..... ib. 



106. Corn- weevil . . ..... , . 234 



107. Meal-worm, and the beetle produced from it .... 235 



108. Transformations of the tabby-moth, six figures . . . 236 



109. Intestinal worms, three figures ...... 239 



110. Churchyard-beetle, in the grub and perfect state, four figures 241 



111. Nut and apple-tree beetles, eight figures 243 



112. Bark mined in rays by beetle-grubs ..... 245 



113. Locust ........... 251 



114. Ovipositor and eggs of the crane-fly ..... 253 



115. Crane-fly ovipositing, and the larva beneath in the earth feeding 



upon grass roots 254 



116. Germination of a grain of wheat ...... 259 



117. Transformation of the wheat-fly, three figures . . . . 260 



118. The Hessian-fly 261 



119. The Markwick-fly ib. 



120. Transformations of the cheese-hopper, seven figures . . 265 



121. Transformations of 5t6?'o /wrtttZanMs, six figures . . . 267 



122. Transformations of the lady-bird, six figures . . . . 270 



123. Transformations of the lace-winged fly and syTphus, five figures 271 



124. Caterpillar of Vanessa Antiopa, three figures .... 274 



125. Suspended caterpillar of Vanessa Antiopa splitting its skin for 



the evolution of the chrysalis, four figures . . . 276 



126. Chrysalides of Vanessa urticce suspended, with the anal hooks 



magnified, and old skin fallen off", four figures . . . 278 



127. Black-veined white butterfly, caterpillar, and chrysalis, three 



figures 280 



128. Caterpillar and chrysalis of swallow- tailed butterfly, three 



figures. . . ' ' . . 281 



129. Pupae of blow-fly and syrphus, four figures .... 284 



130. Transformations of the gnat {Corethra plumicornis^, six figures . 287 



131. Pupa of chameleon-fly, three figures ..... 292 



132. Pupa of lap pit-moth, "three figures 294 



133. Chvysalis of Gmepte7-yx Rhamiii 300 



134. VupA of Lariajascelina ........ ib. 



135. Pupa of Sphinx Ligustri ....... ib. 



136. Spiracles of pupaj, two figures. ...... 302 



137. Pupae of the gnat and Tipula , four figures . . , 304 



138. Transformations of Chirmomus plumosus, four figures . . 305 



139. Case-fly, with the pupa, and the grate-works of the opening of 



the latter, four figures . 32 1 



