108 NATURAL HISTORY. [cH. V. 



are kept constantly dry and well aired, these sub- 

 stances will do no mischief, but keep the litter light, 

 and allow the air to circulate more freely through it. 



When the silkworms find any leaves that they do 

 not like, they leave them. There are some of a 

 dark hazel colour, which have fermented shghtly ; 

 these the worms will eat, if they are not quite 

 spoiled, nor are they the worse for it ; from which 

 fact it would appear that the fermentation has not 

 affected the saccharine or resinous part of the leaf. 



The quantity of leaves, according to Dandolo, 

 taken from the tree, and employed for each ounce 

 of eggs, amounts to 1609 lbs. 8 oz., divided in the 

 following manner : 



1362 



But this leaf has lost by sorting much of its weight, 

 in the following proportion : — 



Refuse picked from the leaves : — 



lbs. oz. 

 First age, ...... 1 8 



Second age, .... 



Third age, .... 



Fourth age, .... 



Fifth age, . . . . . .102 



Sorted leaves, ..... 

 Refuse picking, 



1504 



During the whole period of rearing the 

 silkworms, the 1609 lbs. 8 oz. of the 

 leaves taken from the tree, have lost 



