LEAF-BEETLES. 143 



The larvae are all small white grubs infesting the roots and 

 crowns of the strawberry plants, eating the smaller roots, and 

 penetrating and mining the interior of the crown and main root. 

 These larvae possess well developed legs, while the genuine 

 "strawberry root-borer" described later has no legs at all. The 

 following table is given in the report mentioned above, to show 

 the difference between the three kinds of root-worms, all of which 

 occur in our state, but still devote their attention more to the wild 

 strawberries than to the cultivated ones. 



Synopsis of larvae. 



I. Mandibles bifid at tip. 



A. Inner edge of mandibles excavated before tip, 

 anal segments shorter than preceding, ventral 

 tubercles not prominent Paria. 



B. Inner edge of mandibles not excavated, anal 

 segments more developed than preceding, ven- 

 tral tubercles prominent, with long hairs Colaspis. 



II. Mandibles entire at tip, inner edge excavated, anal 



segment short, ventral tubercles not prominent. .Graphops. 



Synopsis of pupae. 



I. Anal hooks simple, incurved Colaspis. 



II. Anal hooks recurved. 



A. Hooks short and stout, with strong erect tooth 

 at upper side of base, and two long hairs on 

 posterior margin Graphops. 



B. Hooks slighter, simple, or with slender hair at 

 upper side of base, no hairs on margin Paria. 



"The three beetles mentioned above may be easily distin- 

 guished, the Colaspis being usually of a pale clay-yellow, ranging 

 to a yellowish brown, smooth but not shining, concolorous 

 throughout, or occasionally with the head and thorax green ; while 

 Paria is shiny black above, varying to brown, with four black- 

 blotches upon the wing-covers, but always with pale legs (and 



