PAGE 



Specialized pupae with pilifers 69 



Pyralidoidea 69 



Pterophoridae 70 



Attevidae 71 



Pyralididae 72 



Papilionoidea 78 



Megathymidae 79 



Hesperiidae 80 



Lyeaenidae 83 



Papilionidae 85 



Pieridae 87 



Nymphalidae 88 



Specialized pupae without pilifers 95 



Yponomeutoidea 96 



Epernieniidae 96 



Yponomeutidae 97 



Coleophoridae 98 



Geleehioidea 98 



Lavernidae 99 



Seythrididae 100 



Gelechiidae 101 



Chrysopeleiidae 104 



Oecophoridae 104 



Stenomidae 105 



Cosmopterygidae 106 



Elachistidae 106 



Noctuoidea 107 



Noctuidae 107 



" Arctiidae 119 



Liparidae 121 



Bombycoidea 123 



Lasiocampidae 123 



Bombycidae 124 



Notodontoidea 125 



Geometridae 126 



Notodontidae 132 



Dioptidae 134 



Sphingoidea 135 



Sphingidae 135 



Saturnioidea 140 



Hemileucidae 142 



Ceratocampidae 143 



Saturniidae 144 



Phylogeny 147 



Acknowledgments 150 



Bibliography 152 



Plates 153 



