Plate XXXII 



Larvae and Pupae of Tipulidae 



Fig. 1. Tipula sp. 1, hvpopharynx of larva, dorsal view. 



Fig. 2. The same, mandible of larva. 



Fig. 3. The same, labium of larva. 



Fig. 4. Tipula sp. 3, side view of protruded portion of head of larva: 



a, antenna; p, maxillary palpus; m, mandible; /, labium; fp, 



frontal plate. 

 Fig. 5. Tipula sp. 2, labium of larva. 

 Fig. 6. Tipula sp. 3, labium of larva. 

 Fig. 7. Tipula sp. 5, apical segment of larva, lateral view. 

 Fig. 8. The. same. a])ieal segment of larva, caudal view. 

 Fig. 9. Tipula sp. 4, labium of larva. 

 Fig. 10. Tipula cuncians, labium of larva. 



Fig. 11. The same, outline of anterioi- margin of hyi)oi)harynx of larva. 

 Fig. 12. Tipida hicoruis, labium of larva. 



Fig. 13. The same, outline of anterior margin of hypophaiynx of larva. 

 Fig. 14. Pacliijrrliina ferruginca, labium of larva. 



Fig. 15. The same, oi^tline of anterior margin of hypopharynx of larva. 

 Fig. 16. Tipula frivUfata, apical segment of male pupa, lateral view. 

 Fig. 17. The same, apical segment of female pupa, lateral view. 

 Fig. 18. Tip]d(t s]). 7, aj^ical segment of female pupa, lateral view. 

 Fig. 19. Tipula c](nvfans, apical s(>gment of female pupa, lateral view. 

 Fig. 20. Xipliura fumipen)tis, thoi'ncic I'cspiratory organ of pupa. 

 Fig. 21. The same, antenna of larva. 



Fig. 22. Tipula cuncfaris, apex of male pupa, lateral view. 

 Fig. 23. Xipliura fumipennis, hypopharynx of larva, dorsal view. 

 Fig. 24. The same, pupa, dorsal view. 

 Fig. 25. The same, mandible of larva. 

 Fig. 26. Tipula sp. 4, mandible of larva. 

 Fig. 27. Tipula sp. 7, mandible of larva. 



