TIMEl.IlDJi. 



/i°. Culmeu uiucli longer tluiu hind 



toe and claw L-<. AEDOxoPh^is, p. G8. 



/t*. Tarsi plain 19. Cichladusa, p. 69. 



f". Tarsus long, twice the length of 

 the hind toe and claw ; tarsus 



strongly scutellated 20. Eeytheopyglv, p. 72. 



d". Bill rather broad, broader than high 



at nostrils 21. Lioptila, p. 80. 



e'. Wing much .shorter than the tail. 



e". Tail moderately graduated, the dif- 

 ference between the tip of the outer 

 and the tip of the Lmgest feather not 

 so much as half the length of the wing. 



//'". Tai-sal envelope entire 22. lloDGSOXirs, p. 81. 



h'". Tarsal envelope with distinct scu- 



tellation 23. Ceecoteichas, p. 83, 



/". Tail very strongly graduated; two 

 centre feathers elongated, the diffe- 

 rence between the tip of the outer- 

 most and the tip of the longest equal 

 to half or more of the length of the 

 wing 24. CiTTOciNCLA, p. 84. 



1. TURNAGRA. ^^^^ 



Turnagra, Less. Compl. Buff. viii. p. 216 (1837) T. crassirostris. 



Keropia, Gniy, List Gen. B. 1840, p. 28 T. crassirostris. 



Otagon, Bp. Consp. i. p. 374 (1850) T. crassiroshis. 



Ceropia, Sundev. Krit. Fratnst., Sparnn. p. 9 (1857) . . T. crassirostris. 



Kange. Confined to New Zealand. 



Key to the Species. 



. Smaller : bill more slender ; forehead slightly 



streaked with rufous crassirostris, p. 4. 



. Larger : bill stouter ; head always perfectly uni- 

 form, with no rufous streaks on the forehead . . tcmae/rct, p. 5. 



1. Turnagra crassirostris. 



Thick-billed Thrush, Lat/t. Gen. Syn. ii. pt. 1, p. 34, pi. xxsvii. 



(1783). 

 Tauagra capensis, Sparrm. Mits. Carlss. pi. 45 (1787). 

 Turdus crassirostris, Gin. Syst. Nat. i. p. 81 o (1788, e.v Lath.). 

 Lanius crassirostris, Cuv. Beyn. Anim. p. 338 (1817). 

 Campephaga ferrugiuea, Vieill. K. Diet, d'llist. Nut. x. p. 48 (1817). 

 Tanagra macularia, Qiwy et Gaim. Voy. de V Astrolabe, i. p. 186, 



pi. vii. fig. 1 (1830). 

 Tm-nagra macularia, Less. Compl. Buff. viii. p. 217 (1837). 

 Keropia crassirostris, Gray, Gen. B. 1840, p. 28. 

 Tm-nagra crassirostris, Gruy, List Gen. B. 1841, p. 38; id. Gen. B. 



fol. i. p. 227 (184-5) ; id. J'oi/. Ereh. S,- Terror, Birds, p. 7 (1846) ; 



id. Ibis, 1862, p. 225 ; Butler, B. N. Zecd. p. 138, pi. 14. fig. 2 ; 



Finsch, J. f. O. 1872, p. 166, 1874, p. ; ii/iar2)e, Voy. Erebus Sf 



Terror, Birds, App. p. 26 (1875) ; Btdler, 3Ian. B. N. Zeal. p. 25, 



pi. xi. (1882). 



