392 TtTEDID^. 



Radd<', Reis. Sibir., To,;, p. 244 (18C3) ; Filipjn, Viaqg. Pers. p. 847 

 (I8(i5) ; Dcyl. et Gerb'e, Orn. Eur. i. p. 450 (ISQ1){ Lnche, E.ipl. 

 8ci. Alf/er., Ois. i. p. 202 (1867); Doderl. Avif. Sicil. p. 110 

 (1809) • Grai/, Hand-l. B. i. p. 224. no. 3205 (ISiiOJ ; Ball 8f Bcinn. 

 Tr. Chic. Acad. i. p. 270 (1869); Heurjl. Orn. N.O.-Afr. i. p. 347 

 (1869) ; Godman, Azores, p. 25 (1870) ; Fritsch, Voq. 'Eur. p. 193 

 (1870); Salvad. Faun. Ital. Ucc. p. 89 (1871); Swinh. P. Z. S. 

 1871, p. 300; Harting, Ilamlh. Br. B. p. 13 (1872); Shellcxj, B. 

 EgijpU p. 71 (1872) ; Cmes, Kn/ N.-Amer. B. p. 70 (1872) ; Newt. 

 ed. Yarr. Br. B. i. p. 347 (1873) ; Severtz. Turkest. Jevotn. p. 65 

 (1873); Baird, Brewer, ^ Ridyio. Hist. N.-Amer. B. i. p. 60 

 (1874); Dresser, B. Eur. pt. xxxi. (1874); Irby, B. Gibr. p. 78 

 (187o); Dresser, Ibis, 1875, p. 335: Blanf. East. Pers. ii. p. 146 

 (1876); Tacz. Bull. Soc. Zool. France, p. 145 (1876); Prjev. 

 Rowley's Orn. Misc. ii. p. 183 (1877) ; David et Oust. Ois. Chine, 

 p. 165' (1877) ; Bogd. B. Cauc. p. 92 (1879)._ 



MotacUla vitifiora, Pallas, Zoogr. Rnsso-Asiat. i. p. 472 (1811). 



Vitiflora oenanthe (Linn.), Leach, Sgst. Cat. Mamm. ^c. Brit. Mus. 

 p. 21 (181(;) ; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 552. 



(Enaiithe vitiiiora {Pall.), Forster, Syn. Cat. Brit. B. p. 54 (1817). 



(Enantlie ciuerea, Vieill. N. Diet. d'Hisf. Nat. xxi. p. 418 (1818). 



Vitiflora septentrionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 403 (1831). 



Vitiflora grisea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 405 (1831). 



Vitiflora cinerea ( Vieill.), Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 405 (1831). 



Saxicolar ostrata, Henvpr. et Ehr. Symb. Phys.,Aves, fol. aa (1833) ; 

 Gray, Hand-l. B. i. p. 225. no. 3232 (1869). 



Saxicolalibanotica, Hempr. et Ehr. Symb. Phys., Aves, fol. bb (1833) ; 

 Gray, Hand-l. B. i. p. 225. no. 3220 (1869). 



Saxicola ceuauthoides, Vig. Zool. Blossom, p. 19 (1839) ; Gi'ay, 

 Gen. B. i. p. 179 (1846) lid. Hand-l. B. i. p. 225. no. 3222 (1869). 



Vitiflora major, Brehm, Vogelf. p. 224 (1855). 



Saxicola leiieorlioa (Gmel.),' Haril. Orn. W.-Afr. p. 64 (1857); 

 Gray*, Hand-l. B.i. p. 225. no. 3231 (1869). 



Saxicola oenantbe grisea, ^ 



Saxicola oenantbe cinerea, 



Saxicola oenantbe septentrionalis, 



Saxicola oenantbe alpestris, 



Saxicola oenantbe melanoptera, C L. Brehm, p. 5 (1860). 



Saxicola oenantbe maritima, 



Saxicola oenantbe crassirostris, | 



Saxicola oenantbe raacrorbyucbos,J 



Adult male in hreeding-plumarie. General colour of the upper 

 parts pale slate-grey : forehead and eye-stripe, which extends to the 

 nape, white ; lores and upper part of the ear-coverts black; wings 

 and wing-coverts nearly black, a few traces of the autumnal buif 

 margins to the feathers generally left ; rump and upper tail-coverts 

 white ; tail white, except the terminal three fifths of the two centre 

 feathers, and the terminal fourths of the others, which are nearly 

 black. ITnderparts very pale bufi^', slightly darker on the throat 

 and breast ; axillaries and under wing-coverts white, with dark 

 centres ; inner margin of quills brown. Bill, legs, feet, and claws 

 black. Wing with the third and fourth primaries nearly equal and 



* Spelt Icucorrhoa. 



A. E. Brehm, Verz Samml. C. 



