25. GAKRULUS. 93 



f". Xasal bristles very distinctly tipped with 

 black ; forehead slightly streaked with 



the latter ; wing G'US inches ninensis, p. 101. 



g". Nasal bristles entu-ely black; wing 5'9 



inches taivanus, p. 101. 



b. Throat black, with white stripes. 



d'. Head and ear-coverts black ; back vinaceous ; 

 upper tail-coverts grey; primary-coverts 



white lanceolatiis, p. 101 . 



e'. Head and ear-coverts, back and upper tail- 

 coverts rufous ; bill yellow ; primary-co- 

 verts barred with black and blue lidthi, p. 102. 



1. Garruius glandarius. 



Le Geay, Briss. Oni. ii. p. 47 ; Month. PL Enl. 481. 

 Corvus glandarius, Linn. S. N. i. p. l&O; Werner, Atlas, Omnivores, 

 • pi. 8; Yarr. Brit. B. ii. p. 116; Dhnid. Vou. Riissie Mer. iii. 



p. 115. 

 Glandarius pictus, Koch, Sijst. Baier. Zool. p. 99. 

 Garruius glandarius, Vieill. N. Did. cFIIist. Nat. xii. p. 471 ; Naum. 

 Vog. Dvutschl. ii. pi. 58. fig. 1 ; Gould, B. Eur. iii. pi. 214 ; MacgiU. 



Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 57ri ; KJarb. Orn. Dan. pi. xii. tig. 3 ; Grag, Gen. 



B. ii. p. 306 ; Bp. Consj). i. p. 375 ; id. P. Z. S. 1850, p. 81 ; Cab. 



Mus. Ilein. i. p. 220; AV/(/. Vug. Nederl. pi. 143; Ilorsf. ^- Moore, 



Cat. B. Mus. E.I. Co. ii. p. 578; Sundev. Sv. Foql. pl.xix. fig. 1 ; 



Frifsck, Vo(/. Eur. tab. 27. fig. 10 ; Gould, B. Gt. Br. iii. pi. 04 ; 



Schl. Dier. 'Xederl. iii. pi. 13. tig. 8; Schl. Mus. P.-B. Coraces, p. 



57 ; Dvgl. ct Gerbe, Orn. Eur. i. p. 215 ; Borggr. Vogelf. Nord- 



deutschl. p. 80 ; Doderl. Avif. Sicil. p. 66 ; Grag, Iland-l. B. ii. p. 2 ; 



Salvad. Faun. Ital. Ucc. p. 176 ; Dresser, B. Eur. part xvi. : Irby, 



B. Gibr. p. 132. 

 Lanius glandarius, Niks. Orn. Succ. p. 75. 

 Glandarius gernianicus, Brehm, Vcig. Deutschl. p. ISO. 

 Glandarius septentrioualis, id. t. c. p. 180. 

 Glandarius robustus, tseuiurus, et leucocephalus, Brehm, Nuian 1855, 



p. 273. 



Adult male. Fore part of Lead white, all the feathers with a broad 

 central streak of black ; nasal bristles and lores nisty white ; round 

 the eye a circlet of wliitish plumes, those behind the latter slightly 

 mottled with black bases ; cheeks black, forming a broad moustache; 

 rest of the sides of the face and of the neck, as well as the hind 

 head and ujjper ]ioi-tiou of mantle, vinous red, the occipital plumes 

 slightly shaded with a greyish lustre; the rest of the back pale grey, 

 with a slight vinous tinge on the scajailars and lower back; rump 

 and npi)er tail- coverts pure white; tail black, shaded with grey near 

 the base, and having slight indications of bluish grey bars ; least 

 upper wing-coverts light grey, tinged with vinous and inclining to 

 chestnut on the median series, the bastard Ming and primaiy-coverts 

 barred with black and bright cobalt-blue, the greater series bla^k, 

 the outermost barred externally with cobalt like the primary-coverts; 

 quills bhick, the primaries externally washed with a.>hy grey ; the 

 secondaries white for more than half of the outer web and shaded 



