78 TTMELIID.E, 



olive-browu, more ruddy on the secondaries ; upper tail-coverts 

 ruddy brown or dull chestnut-brown ; tail dark brown, washed with 

 rufous-brown on tlie outer webs, the inner webs with a pale margin 

 at the tip ; head, which is much crested, pale ashy brown, lighter on 

 the forehead, the lores conspicuously w'hitish ; checks, car-coverts, 

 and the sides of the crown above the latter dull whitish, shaded with 

 ashy on the car-coverts ; throat white ; remainder of under surface 

 of body bright yellow, deepening towards orange on the abdomen 

 and under tail-coverts ; the sides of the breast and flanks washed 

 with olive ; under wing-coverts and asillaries yellow ; quills dusky 

 brown below, fulvescent along the inner webs ; " bill smoky white ; 

 legs lavender; iris bright brown" (R. G. Wardlaw Ramsay). 

 Total length 8-7 inches, culmen 0-9, wing 3-95, tail 3-6, tarsus 0-75. 

 {Mus. R. G. Wardlaw Raima ij.) . 



Adult female. Not to be distinguished from the male in plumage ; 

 " bill bluish, darker on the anterior half of the culmen and at 

 tip ; eyelids plumbeous ; irides reddish brown ; inside of mouth 

 bluish fleshy ; feet pinkish brown, claws pale horny " {E. Gates). 

 Total length 8 inches, culmen 0-9, wing 3-95, tail 3-65, tarsus 0-75. 

 {Mus. R. G. Wardlatu Ramsay.) 



The Burmese White-throated Bulbul is found in the hills of 

 Northern and Central Tenasscrim, Pegu, and Burma. 



a. S ad. sk. Zeinganein, Lower Pegu, E. B. Sharpe, Esq. [P.]. 



June 28, 1877 (E. Oates). 



h. S ad. sk. Tonghoo hills, March 7, Lieut. R. G. Wardlaw 



1874 {R. G. TV. R.). Ramsay. 



8. Criniger gularis. 



Turdus gularis, Horsf. Trans. Linn. Soc. xiii. p. 150. 



Crinio-er gidaris, G)-ay, Gen. B. i. p. 236 ; Ilorsf. 8f Moore, Cat. B. 



Mus. E.I. Co. i. p. 262; Gray, Hand-l. B. i. p. 274, no. 4016; 



Wulden, This, 1871, p. IGO, pi. vi. fig. 1. 

 Tiichas gularis, Cah. Arcli.f. Natury. 1847, p. 349; id. Mus. Hein. 



i. p. 114. 

 Trichophorus gularis, Bp. Co7isp. i. p. 262. 



Adult male. General colour above yellowish olive, the wing-coverts 

 olive-brown, edged with the same colour as the back ; quills brown, 

 externally olive-brown, yellowish olive on the margins, the inner 

 secondaries olive-brown, edged with yellow on the margins ; upper 

 tail-coverts fawn-brown, contrasting with the back, and slightly 

 washed with olive; tail-feathers rufous-brown, with a faintly indi- 

 cated paler brown tip to the inner web of some of the outer feathers ; 

 all the tail-feathers edged with olive ; head crested, light brown, 

 the hind neck ashy brown like the sides of the head, the ear-coverts 

 slightly varied with obscure ashy shaft-streaks, the lores and fea- 

 thers round the eye clearer ashy grey ; throat white ; rest of under 

 surface of body yellow, brighter on the abdomen ; fore neck and 

 chest ashy grey washed with yellow ; under wing-coverts and 

 axillaries yellow ; quills dusky brown below, fulvescent along the 



