11. CRINIGER. 79 



inner web. Total length 8-5 inches, ciilmen 0-8, wing 4, tail 3-6, 

 tarsus 0-85. 



The Javan White-throated Bulbul is only found in the forests of 

 Java. 



/■ 



9. Criniger frater. (Plate V.) 



Criniger frater, Sharpe, Tr. Linn. Sue. 2nd series, Zool. vol. i. 

 p. 334 ; Tweedd. P. Z. S. 1878, p. 619. 



Adult male (type of species). Head rather crested, brown, with 

 very long hair-like bristles reaching beyond the centre of the mantle ; 

 lores, an indistinct eyebrow, and sides of face greyish ashy, with 

 whitish shaft-lines to the feathers ; entire back olive-brown of a 

 yellowish cast, the least wing-coverts uniform with the back ; rest 

 of the coverts and quiUs olive-brown, the latter externally washed 

 with olive ; upper tail-coverts and tail brown, edged with yellowish 

 olive ; throat and fore neck whitish, with narrow shaft-lines of pure 

 white, the fore neck slightly washed with bright yellow ; rest of the 

 under surface bright ochre-yellow, deepening into dull ochraceous on 

 the vent and under tail-coverts, the sides of the body olivaceous ; 

 under wing-coverts brighter yellow ; lower surface of quills dark 

 brown, edged with pale buff along the inner webs ; bill horn-brown, 

 yellowish at base of lower mandible ; feet pale flesh-colour (in skin) ; 

 " iris light red " (Steere) : " iris red-brown ; bill horn-grey, darker 

 on culmen " (A. Everett). Total length 8-3 inches, culmen 0'95, 

 wing 4, tail 3-7, tarsus 0-85. {Coll. J. B. Steere.) 



The adult female does not differ from the male in colour : 

 " bUl dark grey, the mandible whitish ; legs, feet, and nails pallid 

 brown" {A. Everett). 



The sexes measure : — 



Total 

 length. Cidmen. Wir.g. Tail. Tai-sus. 

 iu. iu. in. in. in. 



S . Puerto Princesa {A. 



Everett) 8-0 0-95 4-1 3-6 0-9 



2 . Puerto Princesa {A. 



Everett) 8-5 0-9 3-85 3-65 0-9 



The Palawan White-throated Bulbul is only known from the 

 island of Palawan. 



a. Ad. sk. Puerto Princesa, Palawan Lieut. R. G. Wardlaw 



(A. Everett). Ramsay. 



