11. CRIXIGER. 81 



h. Ad. sk. Malacca. Eyton Collection. (Pycnonotus 



rufucuudatus 5, Eyton.) 



i. c? ad. sk. Sumatra. Purcha.sed. 



k. Ad. .sk. Sumatra. Purchased. 



/. Ad. sk. Lolo, Sumatra (C Lieut. II. G. Wardlaw llam- 



Bock). say. 



»}, n. Ad. sk. Borneo. Purchased. 



o. Ad. sk. N.W. Borneo. Huoh Low, Esq. [C.l. 



p,q. S 2 ad. sk. Biutulu. Alfred Everett, Esq. [C.l. 



r. 5 ad. sk. Paku, Sarawak. Henry Everett, Esq. [C.J. 



s. Ad. sk. Baujermassiug;. J. Motley, Esq. [C.J. 



11. Criniger pallidus. 



Criniger pallidus, Swiiik. Ibis, 1870, p. 2-r2; id. P. Z. S. 1871, 

 p. 370 ; David et Oustalet, Ois. Chine, p. 138. 



AihtJt. General colour above olive-brown with a greenish shade ; 

 least wing-covcrts like the back ; lesser and median wing-coverts 

 brown, with olivaceous margins; quills dark brown, externally olive- 

 brown, inclining to olive-yellow on the extreme margins ; upper 

 tail-coverts a little clearer brown than the back, with scarcely any 

 olive tinge, and more resembling the tail ; tail-feathers ruddy brown, 

 with a slight olivaceous tinge on the edges of the feathers ; head 

 very much crested, brown slightly washed with olive, and con- 

 trasting with the back ; lores, a faint eyebrow, feathers round the 

 eye, and sides of face dull ashy, with whitisb shaft-stripes to the 

 ear-coverts ; throat white ; rest of under surface of body pale olive- 

 yellowish, clearer in the centre of the abdomen and deepening into 

 fawn-colour on the under tuil-coverts ; the sides of the body and 

 flanks olive-greeuisb ; the fore neck ashy grey, below the white 

 throat, slightly washed with olive-yellow or greenish ; under wing- 

 coverts fawn-coloured, yellowish on tbe edge of the wing ; quills 

 brown below, fawn-coloured along the edge of the inner web ; 

 " bill blackish, pale on the lower mandible ; legs and toes light 

 yellowish brown ; iris light umber-brown '' {Swinhoe). Total length 

 8"5 incbes, culmen 0-8, wing 4-15, tail 4-15, tarsus 0-75. 



Swinboe's AVhite-throated Bulbul is only known from the island 

 of Hainan, off the coast of China. 



a. Ad. sk. Hainan, Feb. 1868. R. Swinhoe, Esq. [C.]. 



12. Criniger riificrissus. 



Criniger ruficrissus, Sfiarpe, P. Z. S. 1879, p. 248 ; Rcichen. 8f 

 Scludow, J.f. O. 1879, p. 4.32. 



Adult (type of species). Similar to Crinif/ei- (/iittnraU^, but every- 

 where duller ; the upper tail-cuvcrts and tail-feathers dark rufous- 

 brown ; the lores and region of tbe eye, as well as tbe cheeks 

 and car-coverts, dull ashy ; throat white : rest of under surface of 

 body dull olivaceous, the under tail-coverts chestnut. Total length 

 8 inches, culmen 0-&5, wing 4, tail 4, tarsus 0-7. {Mus, Univ. 

 Oxon.) 



VOL. VI. G 



