k 



45. ciscLTJs. 307 



/S". Breast black, like the centre of the 

 abdomen, or only a slight indication 

 of a dull rufous breast-baud .... cinclus, p. 311. 

 j8'. No rufous on breast, which is chocolate- 

 brown, lighter than the abdomen ; 

 brown of head and mantle extending 



down the back cashmeriensis, p. 312. 



/3. Throat and entire uuderparts white to the 



vent ; sides of body blackish leiicogaster, p. 314. 



h'. Throat chocolate-brown or greyish brown, 

 like the rest of the under surface. 

 a'. Back brown or blackish. 



a'". Light chocolate -brown above and 



below ; wings and tail blackish brown asiaticits, p. 314. 

 b'". Dark chocolate-brown ; wings and tail 



ashy grey ^ja/^aw, p. 316. 



c'". Head and neck chocolate-brown, as also 

 throat and chest ; back dark grey ; 



belly blackish sordidus, p. 317. 



b''. Back grey, as also the breast. 



d". Much larger ; wing 3'6-3'7o inches : 



colour slaty grey ; throat light bro^vn mexicanus, p. 317. 

 e'". Much smaller ; wing 3'0-o4 inches : 

 colour delicate grey ; throat ashy 



brown ardesiacus, p. 319. 



b. "With a white cap. 



c'. ^Mth the centre of the back and inter- 



scapidary region white leucoxotus, p. 320. 



d. ^N'ith the back entirely sooty black ; no 



white on the tnterscapulary region leucocej'hahs, p. 321. 



1. Cinclus aquaticns. 



The Water Ouzel, Albui, Xut. Hist. B. ii. p. 36, pi. 39 (1738, " Cum- 

 berland," fig. pess.). 



Le Merle d'eau, Briss. Orn. v. p. 252 (17G0) ; Dmtbent. PI. Enl. vs.. 

 pi. 940 ; Buff. Hisf. Nat. Ois. viii. p. 134 (1781). 



Turdus cinclus (nee L.), Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 343 (1790). 



Stumus cinclus (tiec L.), Besekc, Vog. Kurlands,-^. 72 (1792) ; Bechst, 

 Nattn-g. Dctdschl. iv. p. 167 (1795). 



Penrith Ouzel, Lcdh. Gen. Si/n. Suppl. p. 177 (1801). 



Turdus gularis. Lath. Ind. Orn. Suppl. pi. xl. (1801). 



Cinclus aquaticus, Bechst. Orn. Taschenh. i. p. 206 (1802) ; Meyer 

 i(. Wolf, Taschmh. i. p. 207, cimi fig. (1810) ; Mei/er, Voq. Lir- n. 

 Esthl. p. 107 (1815) ; 7>w»«. Man. d'Orn. i. p. 178 (1815); Koch, 

 Si/st. baicr. Zool. p. 194 (1816); Kaiim. Viig. Deutschl. iii. p. 925, 

 Taf. 91 ( 1822) ; Brehm, Lchrb. ear. Viig. i. p. 287 (1823) ; Werner, 

 Atlas, In.<ectitores. ])\. 22 (1827); Brehm, Viig. Deidschl. p. .395 

 (1831); Temm. Man. d'Orn. iii. p. 105 (1835); Goidd, B. Eur. ii. 

 pl. 83 (1837) ; YarreU, Brit. B. i. p. 181 (1841) ; Thomps. B. Irel. 

 1. p. 116 (1849); Cab. Mus. Ilein. Th. i. p. 11 (1850) : Bp. Con.y). 

 i. p. 262 (pt., 1850) ; Schl. Vog. Nederl. p. 1 18, pl. 66 ( 1 854 ) : Hewits. 

 Eqqs Brit. B. i. p. 53, pl. xvii. fig. 1 (1856) ; Brehm, Xaum. 1856, 

 p." 185 ; Xeirt. List B. Eur. p. 8 ( 1862) ; Hartinq. B. Middlese.v. p. 27 

 (1826): &//«■«, i6f>, 1867, p. 113; Borgqr. Voqelf. Norddcutschl. 

 p. 85 (1869); Fritsrh, Voq. Europas, p. 133 "(1870) ; Xeict. ed. 

 Yarr. Brit. B. i. p. 241 (1872); Dresser, B. Eur. ii. p. 167 (1874) ; 



x2 



