17. PACHYCEPHALA. 185 



b". Wings without a speculum. 

 a'". Upper sui'face and tail olive-brown. 

 a*. Ihe whole under surface pale 

 fawn. 

 «'. Tnder tail-coverts bright yellow, orpheus, p. 213. 



b'. Under tail-coverts white phceonotus, 



¥. Under surface pale whitish yellow ; [p. 214. 



breast dull griseiceps, p. 215. 



c-4. Under surface bright rufous hyperythra, 



b'". Above ashy grey, below white; [p. 213. 



wings and tail fuscous cinerascens, 



c'". Above ashy grey, slightly tinged [p. 216. 



with olive ; below pale fawn ; 

 wings and tail blackish grey .... yriseonota, p. 217. 

 d'". Above olive-gi-een ; under surface 

 dull yellow ; tail reddish brown ; 



lores white hattamensis, 



e'". Above dark gi'ey, below pale slaty [p. 225. 



grey poUosoma, p. 226. 



d'. Head brown ; chest shaded with umber 

 or brownish, 

 c". Head faintly tinged with grey or ( grisola, p. 220. 

 brown. | bnmneicanda, 



/'". Underparts white ;( [p. 220. 



I simplex, p. 219. 

 t duhia, p. 219. 

 g'". Underparts tinged with yellow .... rufipennis,^. 218. 

 d". Head olive-brown ; breast and abdo- 

 men sulphm--yellow. [p. 221. 



h'". Upper parts olive-brown sulfuriv enter, 



i'". Upper parts olive-green philippinensis, 



fp. 221, 



IV. Plumage black, white, and grey; back dusky 



black. 



a'. Breast and abdomen only white monacha, p. 222. 



b'. Throat, breast, and abdomen white leucogaster, 



fp. 222. 



V. Head and breast black ; hind neck with a black 



collar bordered with a chestnut band ; upper 



parts ashy ; throat, abdomen, and flanks white . . lanio'ides, p. 224. 



VI. Plumage slaty blue and black only cyanea, p. 224. 



1. Pachycephala melanui-a. 



Saxicola merula*. Less. Voy. Coq., Zool. i. p. 662 (1828") (pipe ex- 

 amined hi/ Salvadori) ; id. Compl. de Buff. Ois. p. 513 (18-38) ; 

 Gray, Cat. Trop. Isl. Pacif. Oc. p. 14 (18o9). 



Lanius moluccanus, Less. Tr. d'Orn. p. 373 (1831) {descript. nulla); 

 Pitcher. Arch. Mus. vii. p. 368 (1854) ; Hartl. J. f. O. 1854, 

 p. 426. 



Pachycephala melanura, Gould, P. Z. S. 1842, p. 134, 1860, p. 353 ; 

 id. B. Austral, fol. ii. pi. 66 ; id. Handh. B. Austr. i. p. 211 ; Gray, 

 Gen. B. i. p. 271 ; Bp. C. A. i. p. 828 (pt.) ; Cab. Mus. Hein.'i. 



* Is tlie female of P. macrorhynchus, Strickl. 



