CARDINALIS VIRGINIANUS. 

 THE VIRGINIAN NIGHTINGALE. 



PLATE I. 



Virginian Nightingale, Ray, Syn. Metb. Av. p. 85 (1713). 



Red Bird, Catesby, N. H. Carol, i. pi. 38 (1731). 



Red Grosbeak, or Virginia Nightingale^ Albin, Birds, i. p. 55. pi. 57 $ 



(1738) ;iii. p. 57. pi. 61. ? (1740). 

 Loxia cardinalis, Liuo. Amoen. Acad. iv. p. 242 (1749). 

 Coccothraustes indica crtstata, Klein, Hist. Av. Prodr. p. 94 (1750). 

 Coccothraustes rubra. Gates, et Bdw. Samml. Ausl. Vogel, i. Tab. Lxxvi 



(1751). 

 Cardinal, Du Pratz, Gent. Mag. xxiii. p. 460 (1753). 

 Loxia cardinalis, Linn. Syst. Nat. i. p. 172(1758). 

 Coccothraustes virginiana^ Briss. Ornith. iii. p. 253 (1760). 

 Le Gros-bec de Virginie, ou le Cardinal Hupe, Briss. Ornith. Suppl. vi. p. 



88 (1760). 

 Coccothraustes Virginiana, Briss. Syn. Meth. i. p. 379 (1763). 

 Loxia cardinalis, Linn. Syst. Nat. i. p. 300 (1766). 

 Loxia rubra, Scop. Ann. i. p. 139 (1769). 

 Crested Grosbeak, Forster, Cat. Anim. N. Am. p. 11 (1771). 

 Red Bird (Kalm.J, Forster, Trav. into N. Amer. ii. p. 71 (1771). 

 Loxia cardinalis, Gerini, Stor. Nat. Ucc. iii. pi. 329 (1771). 

 Le Cardinal Hupe, Buff. Hist. Nat. iii. p. 458 pi. xxviii (1775). 

 Le Gros-bec de Virginie, Buff. PI. Enl. 37 (1777). 

 Red Grosbeak, Albin, Song Birds, p. 84. pi. 84 (1779). 

 Cardinal Grosbeak, Latli. Gen. Syn. iii. p. 118 (1783). 

 Cardinal Grosbeak, Penn. Arct. Zool. ii. p. 349 (1785). 

 Cardinal Grosbeak, Lath. Gen. Syn. Suppl. i. p. 150 (1787). 

 Loxia cardinalis, Gmel. Syst. Nat. i. p. 847 (1788). 



