56 KANSAS ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. 



ARKAXSAS. 



A geological survey of Arkansas was made some twenty-five years ago. 



Appropriations were made during the years of 1856 and 1857, amounting to about 

 $4,800 per annum. Subsequently, appropriations were made in 1858 and 1859. The 

 total amount of appropriations, as near as can be ascertained, are $10,800. 



Although the survey was discontinued before it was completed, yet it has been the 

 means of great benefit to the people. 



This testimony is of great value to us, and enables us to arrive at a certainty in re- 

 gard to the benefits derived from a geological survey. The most prosperous States in 

 the Union to-day, are those where a thorough and systematic survey has been made, 

 and this I believe to be without exception. Their growth and prosperity date from the 

 time they commenced the work ; every State has been amply remunerated for the out- 

 lay. It is of great importance to do it at once ; the western part of our State is inter- 

 ested in the sinking of artesian wells, and its prosperity depends largely on the State 

 taking hold of it and determining the result successfully. These wells cannot be sunk 

 without a knowledge of the geological formations, and that part of the State cannot 

 prosper without this is done. We believe everyone is in favor of the advancement and 

 development of the State. If the Legislature wishes to advance its interests, nothing 

 better could be done. A failure to take favorable action is simply hindering the progress 

 of the State, and its development. Ohio, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Kentucky, and 

 others, report to us that a geological survey has done more for their States than anything 

 else, and has resulted in finding coal, stone, minerals, &c, previously unknown, which 

 has brought wealth and prosperity to their people. 



Why anyone should oppose this, or be indifferent to a measure productive of so 

 much good, is a mystery. We trust the people of Kansas will be alive to their interests 

 and urge the Legislature to make the necessary appropriation. 



