136 



HIRTTNDINID^. 



of a complete collar on the fore neck as there is in //. rustka in that 

 of a broken collar. 



Again, although the majoritj^ of H. g^^tturalis have a white under 

 surface, still this is not an unfailing character of the Eastern race ; 

 for many undoubted examples are rufescent below, although there is 

 never such a decided tint of rufous as in fuU-plumaged H. rnstica. 



Young birds from Amoy are not to be distinguished from the 

 young of H. rnstica from England ; and one in Mr. Seebohm's col- 

 lection has quite as broad a collar as any English specimen. 



Mr. Seebohm's specimens from Krasnoyarsk belong : — a male, 

 killed in June, to true H. ruslica ; a second, killed in May, more to 

 H. gutturalis, but having an almost complete bar across the fore 

 neck ; the young bird killed in August partakes more of the H.- 

 gutturalis type, as does also another young male killed in July. 



Hah. Breeds in North-eastern Asia, ranging south in winter to 

 South China, the Burmese countries, and Malayan peninsula, straying 

 more rarely into India ; occurs also in winter throughout the Indo- 

 Malayan and Austro-Malayan subregions, and occasionally reaches 

 the north coast of Australia. 



ft, &. cJ 2 ad. sk. 

 c. Juv.; d. Ad.sk. 

 e,f, (J. Ad. sk. 



h. Ad. sk. 



i, k. Ad. ; I, m, n. 



Juv. sk. 

 0. Ad. sk. 



p. Ad. sk. 

 g. Juv. sk. 

 r. Ad. sk. 



s. Imm. sk, 

 t. Ad. sk. 



u. Ad. sk. 

 V. 2 ad. sk. 

 w, a: Juv. sk. 

 y. Ad. sk. 



z. Ad. sk. 

 a'. Ad. sk. 

 b'. Ad. sk. 

 c'. Ad. sk. 



d'. (S imm. sk. 

 e'. c? ad. sk. 



/. Juv. sk. 

 ff'. Ad. sk. 

 h'. S ad. ; i', k'. 

 Juv. sk. 



Yokohama. 



Japan. 



" At sea, south of Yoko- 

 hama, April 7, 1875." 



Amoy, June 1866 {R. 

 Sioinhoe). 



Amoy. 



Amoy, China, April 1861 



(It. Sivinhoe). 

 Foi-mosa (-R. Swinhoe). 

 Formosa (-R. Swinhoe). 

 N.W, India. 



N. India. 



Kajkote, Kattiawar, Nov. 



13, 1871. 

 Kamptee, C. India. 

 Mhow, Oct. 15. 

 Java {Horsfield) . 

 Deccan (^Sykes). 



Madras. 



Assam {McClelland). 

 Bootan {Peviberton). 

 Bhamo, Native Burmah, 



Feb. 2, 1868. 

 Pegu, Feb. 19, 1881. 

 Payag-ale, Pegu, Feb. 23, 



1878. 

 Pegu, July 31, 1879. 

 Tenasseriiu {Heifer). 

 Thoungyeen Valley, Ten- 



asseiim. 



Prof. Milne [C.]. 



R. B. Sharpe, Esq. [P.]. 



Voy. H.M.S. ' Challenger.' 



R. B. Sharpe, Esq. [P.]. 



R. B. Sharpe, Esq. [P.]. 



Gould Collection. 



Gould Collection. 



R. B. Sharpe, Esq. [P.]. 



Capt. Stackbouse Pinwill 



India Museum. 



Maj or J. Hayes Lloyd [P.]. 



Dr. B. Hinde [P.]. 

 Col. Swinhoe [P.]. 

 India Museimi. 

 India Museum. (Type of 



H.jetcan.) 

 Gould Collection. 

 India Museum. 

 India Museum. 

 Dr. J. Anderson [C.]. 



E. W. Gates, Esq. [C.]. 

 E. W. Gates, Esq. [C.J. 



E. W. Gates, Esq. [C.]. 



India Museum. 



Capt. C. T. Bingham [P.]. 



