488 MOTACILLIDJE. 



0. Ad. sestiv. sk. Sanda Valley, May 15. Dr. J. Anderson [0.1. 



p. $ juv. sk. Momien, Yun-nau,May3. Dr. J. Anderson [CJ. 



q. (S ad. hiem. sk. Salweeu River, Tenas- Capt. Bingham [P.]. 



serim, July 23. 



r. Ad. sk. [India.] Gould Collection. 



9. Motacilla vidua. 



L'A^uimp ou La Lavandiere Pie, Levaill. Ois. d'Afr. iv. p. 82, 



pi. 178 (1805). 

 Motacilla capensis {non L.), Licht. Verz. Doubl. p. 36 (1823) ; Kittl. 



Kupf. Fo^. p. IG, pi. 21. fig. 2 (1832); J2MJ9J3. Neiie Wirb. Vog. 



p. 84 (1835-40) ; id. Sijst. Uebers. p. 59 (1845) ; Strickl. Ann. i^ 



Mag. Nat. Hist. (2) ix. p. 344 (1852) ; Heugl. Sijst. Uebers. p. 28 



(1856) ; Cass. Proc. Philad. Acad. 1859, p. 41 ; Hartl. J. f. 0. 1861, 



p. 161 ; Mont. Ibis, 1862, p. 334. 

 Motacilla vidua, Siindev. (Efv. K. Vet.-Akad. Fork. Stockh. 1850, 



p. 128; Bp. Consp. i. p. 251 (1850); Kirk, Ibis, 1864, p. 318; 



mugl. Orn. N.O.-Afr. i. p. 317, iv. App. p. Ixxxix (1869-71); 



Lat/ard, Ibis. 1869, p. 367 ; Finsch ^ Hartl. Vog. Ostafr. p. 263 



(1870) ; Sharpe, P. Z.8. 1869, p. 411, 1870, pp. 143, 148; fiheUey, 



B. Egypt, p. 126 (1872) ; Reichen. J. f. O. 1877, p. 30 ; Fischer, 



J. f."0. 1879, p. 294; id. Sf Reichen. t. c. p. 355; Oust. Nouv. 



Arch. Mus. (2) ii. Bull. p. 105 (1879) ; Bocage, Orn. Anqola, p. 291 



(1881) ; Sliellexj, P. Z. S. 1881, p. 573 ; id. Ibis, 1882, p." -349, 1883, 



p. 542 ; Butte); Feilden, Sf Reid, Zool. 1882, p. 337 ; Bocage, Jorn. 



Sc. Lisb. xxxiv. p. 83 (1883) ; Boehm, J. f. O. 188.3, p. 207 ; 



Schalow, t. c. p. 366 ; Sharpe, ed Bayard's B. S. Afr. p. 545 (1884) ; 



Tristr. Faun. Sr Flor. Palest, p. 54 (1884). 

 MotaciUa lichtensteini. Cab. Mus. Hein. Th. i. p. 12 (1850) ; Antin. 



Cat. descr. dec. p. 41 (1864) ; Oustalet, Btdl. Sac. Philom. (7) i. p. 106 



(1877). 

 Motacilla vaillantii, Bp. Consp. i. p. 13 (1850) ; G7-ay, Hand-l. B. i. 



p. 246, no. 3572 (1869) ; Gurney, in Anderss. B. Dam. Ld. p. 112 



(1872). 

 Motacilla lugubris {non T.), E. C. Taylor, Ibis, 1859, p. 48 ; Tristr. 



Ibis, 1862, p. 279 ; Swinh. P. Z. S. 1863, p. 275 ; Scl. P. Z. S. 1864, 



p. 108 ; Adatns, Ibis, 1864, p. 21 ; Tristr. Ibis, 1866, p. 291 ; E. C. 



Taylor, Ibis, 1867, p. 63. 

 Motacilla longicauda {7ion Riipp.), Blasius in Naum. Vog. Deutschl. 



Nachtr. xiii. p. 117 (1860). 

 Motacilla leucomelsena, Pr. WUrt. Icon. ined. ; Heugl. J.f, O. 1867, 



p. 297. 

 Motacilla aguimp, Layard, B. S. Afr. p. 119 (1867) ; Sharpe, Cat. 



Afr. B. p. 73 (1871) ; Ay res. Ibis, 1871,- p. 155; Sharpe in Oates's 



Matabele Land, App. p. 317 (1881). 

 MotaciUa gariepina, Holub Sf Von Peh, Beitr. Orn. Siidafr. p. 85 



(1882). 



Young. Brown above, a little blacker on the rump and upper 

 tail-coverts, the lateral ones of which are externally white ; wing- 

 coverts and quills as in the adult, but brown where the latter is 

 black ; tail (imperfect) apparently as in the adult, but browner ; a 

 broad white eyebrow ; lores, feathers below the eye, and ear-coverts 

 black ; cheeks, throat, and a patch on the sides of the neck dull 

 white, the latter separated from the throat by a line of black, which 

 is connected with a blackish band across the fore neck ; remainder 



