3. ANTHtrs. 593 



Antlius montanus, Koch, Syst. baier. Zool. i. p. 179 (1815). 



Anthus coiitellii, Audoitm, Descr. Egypte, p. 360, pi. 5. fig. 5 (1828) ; 

 Severtz. Ibis, 1883, p. 61. 



Anthus aquaticus sen couteUii, Hempr. Sf Ehr, Symb. Phys. fol. dd 

 (1828). 



Anthus alpinus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 329 (1831) ; id. Naxmi, 

 18.J5, p. 279. 



Anthus hiemalis, Brehm, t. c. p. 329 (1831). 



Authus major, Brehm, Naum. 1855, p. 279. 



Anthus mmor, Brehm, t. c. p. 279. 



Anthus orientalis, Brehm, Voyelf. p. 138 (1855). 



Anthus spiuoletta, Bp. C'omp. List B. Eur. Sf N. Amer. p. 18 (1838) ; 

 Keys. u. Bias. Wirb. Eur. p. xlviii (1840) ; Selys-Lomjch. Faun, 

 Bekj. p. 85 (1842) ; Gray, Gen. B. i. p. 206 (1847) ; !B/j. Consp. 

 i. p. 247 (1850) ; Linderm. Vog. Griechenl. p. 77 (1860) ; Tristr. 

 Ibis,imi, p. 414; Wright, Ibis, 1864, p. 62 ; Trisir. lbis,lSQQ, 

 p. 289 ; Degl. §• Gerbe, Orn. Eur. i. p. 371 (1867) ; Loche, Expl 

 Sci. Alger., Ois. ii. p. 14 (1867) ; Gould, Ibis, 1868, pp. 114, 237; 

 Pelz. t. c. p. 312 ; Smif/i, t. c. p. 443 ; Walden, Ibis, 1869, p. 213 ; 

 Hume, t. c. p. 355 ; Borggr. Voyelf. Norddeutschl. p. 85 (1869) ; 

 Boderl. Avif. Sicil. p. 100 (1869); Heugl. Orn. N.O.-Afr. i. 

 p. 325 (1869) ; Gray, Hand-l. B. i. p. 214, no. 3614 (1869) ; 

 Wyatt, Ibis, 1870, p. 15 ; Goidd, B. Gt. Br. iii. pi. 11 (c. 1870, 

 rio;ht-hand fig.) ; Fritsch, Vog. Eur. tab. 16. fig. 2 (1870) ; Elwes 

 S^ Buckley, Ibis, 1870, p. 195 ; Salvad. Faun. Ital., Ucc. p. 127 

 (1871); Hume, Ibis, 1871, p. 36; Tristr. t. c. p. 234; Sioinh. 

 P. Z. S. 1871, p. 365; Saunders, Ibis, 1871, p. 216; Hurting, 

 Handb. Brit. B. p. 24 (1872) ; Stielleij, B. Egypt, p. 1,32 (1872) ; 

 Brooke, Ibis, 1873, p. 245 ; Wyatt, Ibis, 1874, p. 234 ; Dresser, B. 

 Eur. iii. p. 335, pi. 140(1874); Irby, B. Gibr. p. 110(1875); 

 Butler ^- Hume, Sir. F. 1875, p. 491; Stoliczka, t. c. p. 219; 

 Scidly, Str. F. 1876, p. 152 ; Blanf. East. Persia, ii. p. 236 (1876) ; 

 Tacz. Bull. Soc. Zool. France, ii. p. 159 (1876) ; Prjev. in Bowleg'' s 

 Orn. Misc. ii. p. 194 (1877) ; Brooks, Ibis, 1877, p. 206 ; Eauid ^ 

 Oust. Ois. Chine, p. 306 (1877): Butler, Str. F. 1877, p. 230; 

 Hume, Str. F. 1878, vol ii. p. 521, 1879, p. 103 ; Danf. Ibis, 1878, 

 p. 20; Butler, Cat. B. Siiul 4'-c. p. 42 (1879); Bo(/d. B. Cauc. 

 p. 109 (1879) ; Seebohm, Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 248 (1883) ; Homeyer 

 i.y Tancre, MT. orn. Ver. Wien, 1883, p. 86 ; Radde, Orn. Cauc. 

 p. 215 (1884). 

 Anthus spipoletta, Jaid). et Barth.-Lapomm. Rich. Orn. p. 285 

 (1859); Neivton,ed. Yarr. Brit. B. i. p. 589 (1874); Cordeau.v, 

 Ibis, 1875, p. 181 ; Danf. ^ Harvie Broiun, t. c. p. 310 ; B. O. U. 

 List Brit. B. p. 34 (1883) ; Tristr. Faun. Sf Flor. Palest, p. 56 

 (18S4). 

 Anthus blakistoni, Sivinh. P. Z. S. 1863, p. 90, 1867, p. 389 ; Gray, 

 Iland-l. B. i. p. 251, no. 3644 (1869) ; Brooks, Ibis, 1877, pp. 206, 

 207 ; Butler, Str. F. 1878, vol. ii. p. 177 ; id. Cat. B. Sind ^x. p. 42 

 (1879) ; Hume, Str. F. 1879, p. 103 ; Brooks, t. c. p. 484 ; Biddulph, 

 Ibis, 1881, p. 70 ; Scully, t. c. p. 453 ; C, Swinh, Ibis, 1882, 

 p. 110. 

 Anthus neglectus. Brooks, Ibis, 1876, p. 501 ; Hume, Str, F, 1877, 

 p. 345. 



Jlind claw rather long and straightened, about equal to or a little 

 longer than the hind toe itself. T((rsus longer than hind toe and 

 claw combined. Primaries subequal and longest, 2, 3 : Jtrst a trifle 



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