12. MKT,ANEKPEf?. 145 



crown ; the white bar.s on 

 the back iiaiTower. 

 Ill' . Crown, occiput, aud nape 



red Srtw/rter(«''cJ' ad., p. 180. 



11' . Crown smoky grey, the red 

 confined to the Occipii-t 



aud nape s(\nt(!i.cruzi^-A.iS.., p. 180. 



vf. Base of forehead with ouly a 



tinge of yellow; occiput (in 



male) and nape yellow. 



o' . Entire crown crim.sou, and 



not distinctly separated 



from the j-bUow of the . 



occiput and nape hnff'}MH>ii S^^- P- 1^1- 



p~. Crown and occiput grey, 

 the yellow confined to the 



nape hoffmdnni'^'A.A., p- 18:?. 



>•'. With no yellow or red on occipvit 

 or nape. 

 A\ With crimson spot or patch on 



crown nrOp;/ffkiiis J ad., p. 183. 



l\ W^itli uo red on crown nropyfiiali/! $ ad., p. 188. 



'". Eyes surrounded by black, with 



conspicuous spot above, posteriorly. 



.s^. Crown, occiput, and nape red, the 



nape varied with golden yellow, , p/(rv/rf«s Jad., p. 184. 

 <'. Crowa and occiput smoky grey, 

 nape (only) red varied with 



yellow elff/rms $ ad.j p. 185. 



Abdomen white; eyes surrounded by 

 black; with red spot below ear- 

 coverts. 

 '". With qiladrate patch of red on 



crown hyilcpuKusxS ad., p. 18(). 



'". W''ith no red on crown hj/pOjwl/i/n J ad., p. 187. 



1. Melanerpes erythrocephalus. 



Red-headed Woodpecker, Cateshi/, Nat. Hkt. Carol, i. p. 20, pi. xx. 



(1731) : L((th. Gen. Syn. ii. p. 561, ad. (1782) ; P^nu. Arcf. Zool. 



ii. p. 271 (178-j). 

 Le Pic k teste rouge de Virginie, Bn'ss. Ont. iv. p. 53, pi. iii. fig. 3 



(1760). 

 Picus ervthrocephalus, Linn-. St/st. Kdf. i. p. 174 (1766) ; Gm. Sygt. 



Nat. i. p. 429, ad. (1788) ; Bart. Nat. Hii^. P^nn. pp. 3, 11 (1799) ; 



Vieill. Oi.''. Awer. Sejjt. ii. p. 60, pis. 112 ad., 113 juv. (1807); 



mi.'^. Anipr. Orn. i. p. 142, pi. ix. fig; 1 (1808) ; Vieill. N. Did. 



xxvi. p. 83 (1818); id. S, Bonn. Enc. Meth. iii. p. 1317 (1823); 



Vahnc. Diet. Se. Nat. x\. p. 181 (1826); IFayl. Syst. Ar. Picu.«, 



sp. 14 (1827) ; Drdjj. Diet. Clas.'<. xiii. p. 496 (1828) ; Bj). Si/n. Bds. 



U.S. 1828, p. 45 ; Wayl. Isis, 1829, p. 518, juv.; Aud. B. Amer.,Atl. 



i. pL xxvii. figs. 1 S ad., 2 2 ad., 3, 4, 5 juv. (1827-30) ; Le>>f. 



fraite, i. p. 227 (1831) ; Aud. Orn. Biogr. i. p. 145 (1831) ; Jard. 



ed. Wilson's Amer. Orn. i. p. 146, pi. ix. fig. 1 ad., iii. p. 430, 



pi. xiv. fig. 3 juv. (1832) : Nutt. Man. Orn. 1832, i. p. 569 ; Hahi 



^- Kiist. Orn. Atlas, pi. ii. (1834) ; Aud. Orn. Bior/r. v. p. 536 



VOL. XVIII. L 



