498 nciD.E. 



b'\ Crest (only) red ; no red malar 



stripe. . . .' feddeni J ad., p. 504. 



f^. Outer primaries ■with a conspicuous 

 apical white patch, the extent on the 

 outer web of the tliird feather being 

 O'Oo inch ; top of the head, crest, [p. 505. 



and malar stripe red kalinoicskii J ad., 



i'" . Primaries not white at the base. 

 g*. Top of the head, crest, and malar 



stripe red hargitti <S ad., p. 505. 



Ti^. Cre.st (only) red; no red malar stripe, hargitti $ ad., p. 500. 

 B. With no red on the head. 



c . Outer primaries with only a small spot of 



white at the tip richardsi $ ad., p. 506. 



d' . Outer primaries with a conspicuous apical 



patch of white, the extent on the outer web [p. 505. 



of the third feather being about an inch .. lialinowskii 5 ad.. 



1. Thriponax javensis. 



Picus javensis, Horsf. Trans. Linn. Soc.jlui. p. 175 (1822), c?; Steph. 



Gen. Zuol. xiv. p.'l59 ( 182(3), c?; Viy. Mem. Eaffl. •^. 668 (1830). 

 Picus leucogaster, VnU-nc. Diet. So. Nat. xl. p. 178 (1826),$; Wagl. 



Sijst. Av. Picus, sp. 7, 2 (1827) ; id. I.sis, 1829, p. 509, d"; Temm. 



PL Col. iv. pi. 501, S (1838) ; Sunder. Consp. Av. Ficin. p. 9 



(1866). 

 Picus horsfieldii, Waul. Syst. Av. Picus, sp. 5, cJ (1827). 

 Dryocopus javensis, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 326. 

 Dryocopus leucogaster, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 326. 



Picus fulvigaster, Drap. Diet. Class. d'Hist. Nat. xiii. p. 503 (1828) *. 

 Picus maximus malayensis, Bland, J. A. S. B. vi. p. 952 (1837). 

 Hemilophus leucogaster, Gray, Gen. B. ii. p. 439 (1846), 5 . 

 Ilemilophus javensis. Gray, Gen. B. ii. p. 439 (1846), c?; Blyth, Cat. 



B. Mus. As. Soc. p. 55 (1849); Bp. Consp. Gen. Av. i. p. 131 



(1850) ; id. Consp. Volvcr. Ziigod. p. 7 (1854) ; Reichenb. Scans. 



Picinee, p. 386, no. 894, pi. dcxlv. figs. 4306-4307, c? 2 (1B54) ; 



Motley Sj- Dilhc. Contr. Nat. Hist. Labuan, p. 29 (1855); Sclat. 



P. Z. S. 1863, p. 211 ; Gray, List Picid. Brit. Mus. p. 85 (1868) ; 



Stoliczka, J. A. S. B. 1870, p. 290; Briigg. Ahhandl. nat. Ver. 



Bremen, 1878, p. 531. 

 Dryopicos leucogaster, Malh. Mem. Aead. Metz, 1848-49, p. 322. 

 Midleripicus javensis, Horsf. ^' Moore, Cat. B. Mus. E.I. Co. ii, 



p. 652, no. 946 (1856-58; ; Jerd. B. Ind. i. p. 285 (1862). 

 Dryopicus leucogaster, Malh. Picida, i. p. 47, pi. xiii. figs. 4, 5, cJ $ 



(l'^61). ^ . 



Thriponax javensis. Cab. ^ Heine, Mus. Hein. iv. p. 105 (1863) ; 



Salvad. Ucc. Born. p. 52 (1874) ; Skarpe, P. Z. S. 1875, p. 103 ; 



Ihime, Str. F. 1875, p. 319 ; Ticeedd. Ibis, 1877, p. 288 ; id. P. Z. S. 



1877, pp. 689, 821 ; Hume ^ Davison, Str. F. vi. p. 135 (1878); 



Hume, 0]}. cit. 1879, pp. 52, 87 ; Sharpe, Ibis, 1879, p. 243 ; Tweedd. 



P. Z. S. 1879, p. 69 ; Sharj^e, torn. cit. p. 326 ; Nicholson, Ibis, 



1881, p. 141; Kelham, torn. cit. p. 388; Shariye, P. Z. S. 1881, 



p. 792 ; Mull. Orn. Ins. Sulanga, p. 72 (1882) ; Nicholson, Ibis, 



* Evidently the present species, but with a mistake in the measurement. 



