24. PYRANGA. 191 



outer remiges tipped with white ; bill corneous ; feet brown : whole 

 length 7'3 inches, wing 4, tail 3-jJ. Female. Olive, beneath 

 yellowish olive : interscapulium variegated with black ; wings and 

 tail brownish black ; greater and lesser wing-coverts tipped with 

 white. 



Hah. Mexico and Central America, south to Chiriqui. 



a. c? ad. St. Mexico. Purchased. 



h. (S ad. sk. Jalapa, S. Mexico {de Oca). Salvin-Godman Coll. 



c. 5 ad. sk. Jalapa, S. Mexico (de Oca). Sclater Coll. 



d. (S jr. sk. ; e. J Orizaba, Mexico i^BoUeri). Purchased, 

 ad. sk. 



./) ff- (? 2 ad. sk. Tres Marias I., W. INIexico Salvin-Godman Coll. 



(Forrer). 

 h, i. cJ 2 ad. sk. Volcan de Fuego, Guatemala Salvin-Godman Coll. 



(Salcin). 

 j. (^ jr. sk. Puenas, Guatemala (Salvin). Salvin-Godman Coll. 



k. (S ad. sk. Barranco Hondo, Volcan de Salvin-Godman Coll. 



Fuego {Salvin). 

 I. (^ jr. sk. Barranco Hondo, Volcan de Sclater Coll. 



Fuego {Salvin). 

 m, n. (S 2 ad. sk. Irazu, Custa Rica {Rogers). Salvin-Godman Coll. 

 o. (5 ad. sk. Costa Eica {Frantziu.%). Sal\"in-Godman Coll. 



p. 2 ad.sk. Parita, Costa Pica (C«;vj»'oZ). Salvui-Godman Coll. 



?! '■■ 6 $ ad. sk. S. slope of Volcano of Salvin-Godman Coll. 



Chiriqui {Arce). 



14. Pyranga ludoviciana. 



Tanagra ludoviciana, Wils. Am. Orn. iii. p. 27, pi. 20. fig. 1. 



Pvranga ludoviciana, -Bp. P. Z. S. 1837, p. 117; id. Consp. i. p. 241 ; 

 'Sclater, P. Z. S. 1856, p. 125, 1857, p. 213, 1859, p. 377, 1862, 

 p. 19 (Mexico) ; id Syn. Av. Tan. p. 49 ; id. Cat. A. B. p. 81 ; Sclat. 

 et Sah. Ibis, 1859, p. 15 (Guatemala) ; iid. Noinencl. p. 22 ; Baird, 

 B. N. Am. p. 303 ; Sumichr. Mem. Boston Soc. X. H. i. p. 550 

 (Vera Cruz) ; Laicrence, Bull. U. S. N. 31. no. 4, p. 19 (S.W. 

 ^ftlexico) ; Breicer, Ibis, 1878, p. 205 ; Baird, Breu\, et Ridc/w. N. 

 Am. B. i. p. 437 ; Salvin, Cat. Strickl. Coll. p. 192 ; Salv. et Godm. 

 Biol. Centr.-Am., Aves, i. p. 297. 



Tanagi'a columbiana, Jard. Wils. Am. Orn. i. p. 317. 



Pvranga ervthropis, Vieill. Nonv. Diet, xxviii. p. 291 ; id. Fnc. Meth. 

 ■p. 799. 



Yellow : head and throat more or less strongly stained with 

 scarlet ; interscapulium, wings, and tail black ; greater and lesser 

 wing-coverts tipped with yellowish, forming two conspicuous bars ; 

 bill pale horn-colour; feet brown: whole length 6-7 inches, wing 

 3'9, tail 2-9. Female. Olive, beneath yellow; wings and tail 

 blackish ; tips of greater and lesser wing-coverts and of outer 

 secondaries white. 



Hah. Western X. America, Mexico and Guatemala. 



a. c? ad. sk. ; b. West slope of Rocky Moun- J. K. Lord, Esq. [C.]. 



2 ad. sk. tains. 



c. tS ad. sk. Vancouver Island. J. K. Lord, Esq. [C.]. 



