53. SALTATOR. 293 



from above the ej-e backwards, white ; sides of head joined together 

 by a very broad guttural collar, which encircles the whole throat, 

 black ; abdomen greyish, with a strong fulvous tinge in the middle ;' 

 two outer rectrices with strongly marked terminal white patches on 

 their inner webs ; bill clear orange ; feet brown : whole length 

 8-5 inches, wing 4, tail 4-2. Female and Youiuj. More olivaceous, 

 and with the guttural collar almost or entirely absent. 



Hah. Bolivia aud Peru. 



Closely allied to S. aurantiirostris, but distinguishable by the en- 

 larged guttural collar and the more extended and more distinctly 

 marked white tips to the outer rectrices. 



a. cS ad. sk. Tinta, Peru ( Jl'ldtehj). Sclater Coll. (Type 



of the species.) " 



6. cJ ad. sk. Tinta, Peru ( Whitely). Salvin-Godman Coll 



c. Jr. sk. Tinta, Peru ( Whitely). H. Whitely [C.]. 



d,e. (S 9- ad. sk. ; Sorata, Bolivia {Buckleij). Salvin-Godman Coll 



/. c? jr. sk. 



g, h. Ad. sk. Bolivia (Z). Forles). Sclater Coll. 



15. Saltator atricollis. 



Habia gnla negra, Asara, Apunt. i. p. 349. 



Saltator atricollis, Vieill. Noiiv.Bict. xiv. p. 104; id. E)ic. Meth. p. 790; 



<TOih. Vol/., Ois. p. 2b8 ; Bp. Co»?,s/j. i. p. 490 ; Sclater, P. Z. S. 



1856, p. 77; id. Syn. Av. Tan. p. 15; id. Cat. Am. B. p. 97 ; Pelz. 



Orn. Bras. p. 219; Set. et Sah. Nomencl. p. 26 ; iid. P.Z. S. 1879, 



p. 604 (Bolivia) ; Salv. Cat. Strickl. Coll. p. 200. 

 Tanagra atricolUs, Spi.v, Av. Bras. ii. p. 43, pi. 56. fig. 2. 

 Saltator validus, Vieill. Nouv. Diet. xiv. p. 106. 

 Tanagia jiigularis, Licht. Bonhl. p. 31. 

 Fringilla iugularis, Max. Beitr. iii. p. .558. 

 Saltator sordidus, Less. Echo d. M. <S'. 1845, p. 295. 

 Tanagra personata, Natt. MS. {teste Pelzehi). 



_ Above cinereous brown : wings and tail blackish, edged with 

 cinereous ; front and sides of the head, with the throat and fore neck, 

 black; abdomen bufiy white, flanks and crissum rufescent ; bill 

 orange, with a line along the culmen blackish ; feet reddish : \^ hole 

 length 8 inches, wing 3-G, tail 3-G. Fe.naie similar. 

 Hah. South Brazil, Paraguay, and Bolivia. 



a. Ad. sk. Bahia, Brazil ( Wucherer). Salvin-Godman Coll. 



b. Ad. sk. Eio. Sclater Coll. 



c. Ad. sk. Brazil. Sclater Coll. 



d. e. Ad. St. Brazil. J. Gould, Esq. 



16. Saltator rufiventris. 



Saltator rufiventris, Lafr. et d'Orb. Syn. Av. i. p. 35 ; d^Orh. Voy., Ois. 

 p. 289, pi. 28. fig. 1 ; Cray, Gen. ii. p. 3(j3 ; Bj). Consp. i. p. 4b9 ; Set. 

 P. Z. S. 185G, p. 74 ; id. Syn. Av. Tan. p. 12 ; Scl. et Salv. Nomencl. 

 p. 20 ; iid. P. Z. S. 1879, p. 603 (Bolivia). 



Above dark plumbeous ; superciliaries white : below chestnut- 



