278 TYRANNIDJE. 



1859, p. 384 (S.W. Mexico) ; Scl. et Salv. Ibis, 1859, p. 121 (Guate- 

 mala) ; Taylor, Ibis, I860, p. 114 (Honduras) ; Laivr. Ann. Li/r. 

 N. Y. vii. p. 295 ; Baird, II. N. Am. p. 108. 



Milvulus tyrannus, Cab. in Schomb. Guian. iii. p. 699 ; Cab. et Hein. 

 Mus. Hein. ii. p. 78 ; Scl. P. Z. S. 1856, p. 297, 1858, p. 358, et 

 1859, p. 55 (Honduras) ; id. Cat. A. B. p. 237 ; Cab. J.f. 0. 1861, 

 p. 251 (Costa Rica) ; Scl. et Salv. P. Z. S. 1864, p. 361 (Panama), 

 1867, pp. 578, 978 (Lower Amazons), 1873, p. 282 (E. Peru), 

 1879, p. 516 (Antioquia) et p. 616 (Bolivia) ; iid. Nomencl. p. 53 ; 

 Latvr. Ann. Lye. N. Y. viii. p. 177, ix. p. 116; Salv. P. Z. S. 

 1867, p. 149, et 1870, p! 199 (Veragua); id. Ibis, 1872, p. 318 

 (Nicaragua), et 1885, p. 299 (Br. Guiana); Frants. J.f O. 1869, 

 p. 309 (Costa Rica) ; Wyatt, Ibis, 1871, p. 334 (Colombia) : Layard, 

 Ibis, 1873, p. 383 (Para) ; Ridgw. P. U.S. N. M. v. p. 496 (Costa 

 Rica), et vi. p. 375 (Nicaragua) ; Durnf. Ibis, 1877, p. 178 (Buenos 

 Ayres) ; Salo. et Godm. Ibis, 1879, p. 202 (Santa Marta) ; Gibson, 

 Ibis, 1880, p. 26 (Buenos Ayres), et 1885, p. 280 (Uruguay) ; 

 White, P. Z. S. 1882, p. 608 (Arg. Rep.) ; Perl. J. f. O. 1884, 

 p. 304; id. Ibis, 1884, p. 435 (Venezuela); Taez. Orn. Per. ii. 

 p. 332 ; Cones, Key N. A. B. 1884, p. 431 ; Berl. et Jher. Zeitsehr. 

 ges. Orn. 1885, p. 138 (Rio Grande do Sul) ; Barrows, Bull. Nutt. 

 Orn. CI. ii. p. 203 (Entrerios) ; Scl. et Buds. Arg. Orn. i. p. 160. 



Tyrannus violentus, Vieill. Noxiv. Diet. xxxv. p. 89 ; id. Enc. Mcth. 

 p. 854 {ex Azara, no. 190) ;' Bunn. Si/st. Ueb. ii. p. 467; id. La- 

 Plata Peise, ii. p. 453; id. J. f. O. 'i860, p. 245 (La Plata); 

 Sternberg, J.f O. 18G9, pp. 131, 258. 



Muscicapa violenta, Bp. Journ. Ac. Phil. iv. p. 378 (1825). 



Tyrannus tyrannus, a" Orb. Voy., Ois. p. 310. 



Milvulus violentus, Bp. Consp. i. p. 191 ; Cab. et Hein. Mus. Hein. 

 ii. p. 78 ; Scl. Cat. A. B. p. 237 ; Pelz. Orn. Bras. p. 118 ; Scl. et 

 Salv. P. Z. S. 18G8, p. 142 (Conchitas) ; Reinh. Fuglef. Camp. Bras. 

 p. 133. 



Above cinereous, rump blackish ; cap jet-black, with a concealed 

 yellow vertical crest ; wings dark brown ; tail black, outer web of 

 outer rectrix white: beneath white; bill and feet black; three 

 outer primaries excised at the tips: whole length 15 inches, wing 

 4-G, tail — outer recti*. 12, middle rectr. 3. Female similar, but 

 outer tail-feathers not usually so long. 



Hab. Mexico and Central and South America, down to pampas of 

 Argentine Republic. 



a, b. c? $ ad. sk. Mexico (Boueard). Solater Coll. 



c,d. c? j ad. sk. Pine-ridge of Poctum, Salvin-Godman Coll. 



Guatemala (Salein). 

 e. Ad. sk. Guatemala. J. Gould, Esq. 



/. $ ad. sk. Chontales, Nicaragua Salvin-Godman Coll. 



(Belt). 

 g, h. 3 $ ad. sk. Tun-ialba, Costa Rica Salvin-Godman Coll. 



(Arce). 

 i. Jr. sk. Orosi, Costa Rica (Car- Salvin-Godman Coll. 



miol). 

 j. 3 ad. sk. Irazu distr., Costa Rica Salvin-Godman Coll. 



(Rogers). 

 k. S ad. sk. Castillo, Veragua (Arec). Salvin-Godman Coll. 



/. cJ ad. sk. Santa Fe, Veragua (Arce). Salvin-Godman Coll 



