5(38 ALATTDIP^. 



p. 00 (1877) ; Tacz. t. c. p. 144 ; Ban/. 7i/,s, 1878, p. 20 ; Sceb. 

 t. c. p. ;51 ; L'o(/d. B. Cuuc. p. 74 (l87i») ; Fi/i.sc/i, Verh. z.-b. Ges. 

 Wien, xxix. p. 221 (1879); Danf. Ibis, 1880, p. 95 ; Seeb.t.c. 

 p. 188; niiM. Ihi's,1881, p. 8i); GVr/ /. r. p. 200 ; Siulnh. Ibis, 

 \8S2, p. 110 ; Sveb. t. c. pp. 210, 270 ; 'jJixon, t. c. p. o71 ; B. O. U. 

 List Br. B. -p. 71 (1883); Seeb. Ibis, 1888, p. 12; Severtz. t. c. 

 ]). 80; Irby, t. c. p. 184; Homeyer ^ Tancre, MT. orn. Ver. 

 Wien, 1883, p. 00; Dyboioslii, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, \m. ]i. ?>61 

 (188.3) ; Seeb. Hist. Br. B. ii. p. 206 (1884) ; Tristr. Fnim. ^- Flor. 

 Palest, p. 78 (1884) ; Badde, Orn. Cauc. p. 212 (1884) ; Seeb. Ibis, 

 1884, p. 41 ; Saunders, t.c. p. 377 ; Booth, Rough Notes Br. B. 

 i. pt. ix. (188o); Whitehead, Ibis, 188."), p. 40; Di.ron, t. c. p. 83; 

 Beid, t. c. p. 240 ; Giffl. Avif- BuL p. 07 (1886) ; Salvad. Flench. 

 Ucc. p. ].^>3 (1886); Sharpe, Ibis, 1880, p. 497; Backhouse, Ibis, 

 1887. p. 72 ; Tait, t. c. p. 107 ; Tacz. P. Z. S. 1887, p. 603, 1888, 

 p. 404; Oif/l. Avif. Ital. Ut Besoc. p. 125 (1880); St. John, Ibis, 

 1880, p. 173; Li/ford, t.c. p. 323; Meade-Wuldo, i!. c. p. 515 ; 

 Ciarke, t.c. p. oJ5. 

 La Girule, Montb. Hist. Nat. Ois. v. p. 47 (1778). 

 Alouette noire, Daubent. PI. Enl. v. pi. 050. fij,'. 1. 

 Itiliau Lni'k, Lath. Gen. Si/n. ii. pt. 2, p. .37.'i (1783). 

 Alauda italica, Gm. Si/st. Nat. i. p. 703 (1788). 



Alauda arvensis ruticeps, Bechst. Natury. Deutschl. iv. p. 121 (1705). 

 Alauda coelipeta. Pall. Zooyr. Rosso,- Asiat. i. p. 524 (l8ll). 

 Alauda vulgaris. Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. etc. p. 21 (1810). 

 Alaudi agrestis, Brehin, Voy. Feutschl. p. 318 (1831). 

 Alauda segetuin, Brehin, t. c. p. 310. 

 Alauda uiDUtana, Brehm, t.c.]). 319; Orespon, Faun. Merid, p. 310 



(1844) ; Gray, Iland-l. B. ii. p. 118, no. 7758 (1870). 

 Alauda cantarella,B/>. Icoyioyr. Faun. Itul., Ucc. p. 5 (1841) ; id. Comp. 

 List B. Ear. ^ N. Amer. p. 37 (1838) ; id. Consp. i. p. 245 (1850); 

 Grai/, Hand-l. B.ii. p. 118, no. 77-52 (1870) ; Swinh. P. Z. S. 1871, 

 p. 389; id. Ibis, 187o, p. 122; Tacz. Bull Soc. Zool. Fr. i. p. 100 

 (1870) ; David Sf- Oust. Ois. Chine, p. 313 (1877) ; Tristr. Faun. Sr 

 Flor. Palest, p. 70 (1884) ; Blakist, * Pryer, B. Japan, p. 168 

 (1882). 

 Alauda leiopus vel orientalis, Hodys, Icon. ined. in Brit. Mus., Pas- 

 seie.% pi. 203 (no. 728) ; id. in Gray's Zool. Misc. p. 84 (1844) ; 

 Hume, Str. F. i. p. 40 (1873), viii. p. 109 (1879) ; Gray, Cat. 

 Mamm. Sfc. Nepal pr-es. Hodys. p. 108 (1846). 

 Alauda duleivox, Hodys.. Icon, ined., Passeres, pi. 294 (no. 867 *) ; 

 id. in Gray's Zml. Misc. p. 84 (1843); Hume, Str. i-'. i. p. 39 

 (1873) ; Brooks, t. c. p. 484 ; Hume, Str. F. 1879, p. 109 ; Scully, 

 t. c. p. 338; Bidd. Ibis, 1881, p 89; Scully, t. c. p. 582. 

 Alauda japonica, Temm. ^ Schl. Faun. Jap., Ares, p. 87, pi. 47 (18.50) ; 

 Bp. Consp. i. p. 245 (1850) ; Siuinh. Ibis, 1801, p. 333 ; Blakist. Ibis, 

 1802, p. 327; Sioinh. Ibis, 18(33, p. 443; Whifely, Ibis, 1867, 

 p. 203; Gray, Hand-l. B. ii. p. 117, no. 7747 (1870); Swinh. Ibis, 

 1874. p. 102'; Blakist. ^- Pryer, Ibis, 1878, p. 242 ; iid. B. Japan, 

 p. 167 (1882) ; Bla¥M. Amended List, p. .59 ( 1884). 

 Alauda crassiro-stris, A. bugiensis, A. albigulai'is, A. tenuirostris, 



Brehm, Voyelf. p. 125 (1855). 

 Alauda pekineasis, Swinh. P. Z. S. 1863, p. 89. 



* The type of this species is not in tlie Museum, but judging from the 

 figure there is little doubt thiit it belongs to the eantardla form of A. arecnms. 

 [(/. Gray, Cat. Mauuu. &o. Nepal pres. Hodgs. p. 109 (184(i).] 



