G36 



18. LULLULA. 



Type. 



I.iilhilii, Kmtp, NatUrl. Syst. p. 92 (1829) L. arborca. 



t'orys, Eeichenb. Sijst. Av. Taf. 74. fig. 8 (1850) L. arborea. 



Foot of Lalhda arborea, to sLow Ijind claw. 



Bange. Europe generally, uot extending very far north, and ran^ 

 ing eastwards into Persia. 



1. Lullula arborea. 



La Tetite Alouette bup^e, Briss. Oni. iii. p. 3G1 (1760). 



Alauda arborea, Lhin. Syst. Xat. i. p. 287 (1760) ; Temm. Man. 

 d'Oni. i. p. 282 (1820) ; Kaum. Voy. Deutschl. iv. Taf. 100. tig. 2 

 (1824) ; Werner, Atlas, Granivores, pi. 6 (1827) ; Metiefr. Cat. 

 liais. Cauc. p. 39(1832); Gould, B. Eur. iii. pi. 167 (1837); 

 3Iacylll. Br. B. ii. p. 174 (1839); Crespon, Orn. Gard, p. 193 

 (1840) ; Nordm. in Bemid. Voy. Ems. Merid. iii. p. 104 (1840); 

 Seli/s-Lonych. Faun. Bely. p. 84 (1842) ; Yarr. Brit. B. i. p. 417 

 (1843) ; M'Me, Beitr. Orn. Griechenl. p. 35 (1844) ; Schl. Rev. 

 Crit. p. lix (1844) : Gray, Gen. B. ii. p. 380 (1844); Thomps. 

 B. Irel. i. p. 236 (1849) ; Bp. Consp. Av. i. p. 24o (1850); Kfeerb. 

 Orn. Dan. Afh. xviii. fig. 4 (1852); Sold. Voy. Nederl. pi. 149 

 (1854); Heioits. Fqys Br. B. i. p. 179, pi. xl. tig. 3 (1856); 

 Sundev. Svensk. Fuy'l. pi. \-iii. fig. 2 (1850-72) ; Jaub. Sf BartL- 

 Lapo7nm. Rich. Orti. p. 291 (1859) ; Linderm. Voy. Griechenl. 

 p. 48 (I860) ; Poiotis, Ibis, 1860, p. 229 ; Schl. Dier. Nederl. Voy. 

 pi. 17. tig. 11 (1861); Gray, List. Br. B. p. 100 (1863); Wriyht, 

 Ibis, 1804, p. 60; Bettoni, Ucc.nidif. Lomb. pi. 61 ( 1 865-70 j ; 

 More, Ibis, 1865, p. 124; Tristr. Ibis, 1866, p. 287; Beyl. et 

 Gerbe, Orn. Fur. i. p. 340 (1807) ; Loche, Fxpl. Sci. Alyer., Ois. ii. 

 p. 31 (1867) ; Smith, Ibis, 186S, p. 443 ; Saunders, Ibis, 1869, 

 p. 171 ; Boryyr. Voyelf. Nordde.utschl. p. 70 (1809) : Doderl. Avif. 

 Sicil. p. 94 (1809) ; Froste, Voyehv. Borkum's, p. 107 (1809) ; Gray, 

 Iland-l. B. ii. p. 118, no. 7760 (1870) ; Gould, B. Gt. Br. iii. pi. 10 ; 

 Fritsch, Voy. Fur. tab. 16. fig. 3 (1870) ; Flwes Sf Buckley, Ibis, 

 1870, p. 194 ; Saunders, Ibis. 1871, p. 210 ; Salvad. Faun. ltal.,Ucc. 

 p. 131 (1871) : Gray, B. TV. 'Scotl. p. ]23 (1871) ; Hartiny, llandb. 

 Br. B.-p. 25 (1872) ; Shelley, B.Fr/ypt, p. 139 (1872); F)resser,B. 

 Fur. iv. p. 321, pi. 232 (1873) ; Keul. Onze Voy. ii. pi. 34 (1873) ; 

 Brookes, Ibis, 1873, p. 245 ; Ne.ict. ed. Yarr. Br B. i. p. 625 (1874) ; 

 Danf. lV Ilarrie-Brown, Ibis, 1875, p. 311 ; Wharton, Ibis, 1876, 

 p. 26 ; Fallon, Oi.s. Bely. p. 77 (1875) ; Blanf. Fast. Pers. ii. p. 240 

 (1870); Tacz. Bull. Soc. Zool. France, ii. p. 144 (1877) : Dan/. Ibis, 



