£1. CHRrSOMITRIS. 213 



Fringilla spinus, Linn. Syst. Nat. i. p. 322 (1766) ; Tenon. Man 

 dOrn. i. p. 3/1 (1820); Roux, Om. Pro v. pis. 95, 96 (1825V 

 Nmim. Vog. Beutschl. v. pi. 125 (1826); Werner, Atlas, Grani- 

 ™' es > P?;. 5 , (1827) ; Crespon, Om. Gard. p. 261 (1840) ; Keys, u 

 Bias. Wirb. Eur. p. xli (1840) ; Nordm. in Bemid, Vox,. Russ 

 Mend. in. p. 186 (1840) ; SeJys-Longch. Faun, Beige, p. 72 (1842V 

 Yarr.Brit.B.l p. 496 (1843); Sehl. Rev. Grit. p. kiii (1844 V 

 Gray Gen. B. ii. p. 371 (1849) ; Kja-rb. Damn. Fugle, pi. xsviii a! 

 fig. 1 (1852) ; Sold. Yog. Nederl. pi. 168 (1854) ; Sunder. Svensh 

 logl. pi. iv. figs. 3, 4 (1856) ; ScM. Bier. Nederl. pi. 16. fi<^ 13 

 14(1861); Stoinh. Ibis, 1861, p. 335; Gray, List Brit. B.\ 96 

 (lbfa_3) ;More, Ibis, 1865, p. 128 ; Borggr. Vogelf. Norddeutschl. 

 P- 7 °> p«hm Onze Vogels, pi. 33 (1869); Fritsch, Fog. Eur. 

 pi. 1/. figs. 10, 11 (1870); Ehoes $ Buckley, Ibis, 1870, p. 193 • 

 <*ray,Hand-l.B. ii. p. 81, no. 7177 (1870) ; Hurting, Handb. Brit 

 B. p 27 (1872) ; Ban/. $ Harvie-Brown, Ibis, 1875, p. 413 ■ Fal- 

 lon, Ois. Bely. p. 104 (1875); Seebohm, Ibis, 1882, pp ; >18 378- 

 id, Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 92 Q884). • - - > PP- -^, o<», 



Eniberiza spinus, Scop. Ami. i. p. 145 (1769) 

 The Siskin, Penn. Brit. Zool. p. 109, pi. 108. fig. 5 (1776); Lath. 



Gen. Syn. a. pt. 1, p. 289 (1783). 

 Fringilla fasciata, P. L. S. Mull, Syst. Nat., Annan*, p. 165 (1770)- 

 Cass. Proc. Philad, Acad. 1864, p. 255. ° P K h 



Spinus viridis, Koch, Baier. Zool. p. 235 (1816). 

 Linaria spinus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. £c. Brit. Mas. v . 15 (1816) 

 berinus spinus, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 555. 



Carduelis spinus, Steph. in Shaw's Gen. Zool. xiv. p. 33 .18^6) 

 Cnrvsomitris spinus, Boie, Bis, 1822, p. 322; Bp. Comp. List B 

 Eur fN.Amer. p. 33 (1838) ; id. Comp. i. p. 515 (1850) ; Jaub. 

 * f"' f/l -- L »P" mm - Bich. Om. p. 147(1859); Powys, Ibis, 1860, 

 p. 138: Smnh. Ibis, 1861, p. 267; Blakist. Ibis, 186"> p 307! 

 Gigholi Ibis 1865, p. 57; JVhite/y, Ibis, 1867, p. 201 ; Brake, 

 t.c. p. 427 ; Begl. et Gerbe, Om. Eur. i. p. 281 (1867) : Loche 

 Evpl. Sri. Alger., Ois. i. p. 152 (1867) ; Gould, B. Gt. Br.'in pi 37' 

 (c. 18/0) ; Salrad. Faun. Bed., Fee. p. 154 (1871 ) ; Smnh. P.Z S 



!£• HSU 385 * £ Gr r V-'l B - We8t Scotl - P- 146 (1871); Saunders, 

 Ibis, 1871, p. 220; Gorfmora, 72^, 1872, p. 212; ^/rf ow # fi« m - e . 

 Brown, Ibis, 18/3, p. 64; Brooke, t. c. p. 247; Sicinh. Ibis, 1875 

 P ; ^ £P> B - Gihr - P- 1 23 ( 1873 > : ^^«-, 5. ifcr. iii. p. 54l' 

 §1-169(1876); David % Oust. Ois. Chine, p.337 (1877); tffoW 

 # iVyer, 76w, 18/ 8, p. 245 ; n& B. Japan, p. 1 73 (1882) : B O U 

 List Brit, B. p. 48 (1882); Seebohm, Ibis, 1883, p. 9; Irhy t c 

 p. 183; Jouy, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. vi. p. 297 (1883); Saundei-s, 

 Ibis, Ift84, p. 3/0 ; Blakist. Amended List B. Japan, p. 18 '1884) • 

 Radde, Om. Cauc. p. 177 (1884) ; Whitehead, Ibis, 1885, p 39 

 Spinus alnoruni, Brehm, Vbg. Beutschl. p. 284 (1831). 

 Spinus medius, Brehm, Vbg. Beutschl. p. 285 (1831 ).' 

 Spinus betuloruni, Brehm,' Fog. Beutschl p. 286 (1831). 

 Carduelis spinus, Gould, B. Eur. iii. pi. 197 (1837) ; Macgill. Hist 

 Brit. B. 1. p. 400 (1837) ; Heicifs. Eggs Brit. B. i. p. 163 pi 44 

 fig 2 (1846); Thomps. B. Irel. i. p. 265 (1849); Wright, 'ibis, 

 1864, p. 54; Snath, Ibis, 1868, p. 445; Newton, ed. Yarr Brit B 

 ii. p. 126 (1876). 

 Fringilla (Acantbis) spinus, Middend. Sibir. Reis. p ^99 (1851) 

 Radde, Reise Sibir. p. 187 (1863). '' 



Spinus obseurus, Brehm. Vogelf. p. 108 (1855). 

 Ligurinus spinus, Boderl. Avif. Sicil. p. 82 (1869). 



