248 



FRINGILLID-E. 



and more sandy buff than in the full winter plumage, when the 

 sandy-coloured edges become more or less abraded and the colour 

 didler. The red forehead and the black throat are fully developed 

 in the first winter plumage, and in the male can be detected a slight 

 tinge of rosy colour on the breast. The majority of the males in 

 their first winter cannot be distinguished from the adult females, 

 and it is apparently only very old birds which have the red on the 

 breast and rump. 



Hah. Northern Europe, across Siberia to North America, win- 

 tering in more southern localities. 



a, b. Ad. st. 

 c, d. S a d. sk. 



e,f, 9, *■ $ ad. 



sk. 

 *. c? imm.sk. 



h. cJ ad. sk. 



1. cT ad. sk. 

 m. Ad. sk. 



ad. sk. 

 ad. sk. 

 5 ad. sk. 

 ad. sk. 



s. J ad. sk. 



t, u. 3 ad. sk. 

 v. J ad. sk. 

 w. S ad. sk. 

 x. $ ad. sk. 



3 ad. sk. 



3 ad.sk. 

 3 ad. sk. 



y 



a' 



V, 



cj ad. sk. 

 $ ad.sk. 



cJ ad. st. 



<3 ad. sk. 



Inverness, N.B. 

 Cambridge, March 10, 1856 

 (0.6'.). (Wings 2-9-2-96*.) 

 Cambridge, March 10, 1856 

 (O.S.). (Wings 2-7-2-8.) 

 Cambridge/March 10, 1856 



(O. S,). (Wing 30.) 

 Richmond, Surrey, Dec. 27, 



1881. (Wing 2-85.) 

 Europe. (Wing 30). 

 Varanger Fjord, Finmark, 

 July 16, 1866 (JSsmark). 

 (Wing 2-9.) 

 Bjoberg, Norway, Aug. 12, 



1877 (-R. Collett). (Wing 2-8.) 

 Bodii, Norway, June 0, 1857 

 (P. Godman). (Wing 2-9.) 

 Bodii, June 19, 1857 (P. <?.). 



(Wing 2-8.) 

 S. Norway, April 12, 1859 



(P. G.)". (Wing 2-9.) 

 Borregaard, Norway, April 

 12 (F. Godman). (Wing 

 28.) 

 Dovrefjeld, Norway, July 4 

 (J. &.). (Wings* 2-85-2-9.) 

 Sweden. (Wing 2-95.) 



Sweden, June 4 (H. JJTieel- 

 wright). (Wing 285.) 



Sweden, July 2 (7/. Wheel- 

 wright). (Wing 2-8.) 



Sweden (H. Wheelwright). 

 (Wing 2-85.) 



Sweden, March (W. Meves). 

 (Wing 2-9.) 



Stockholm, Feb. (TF. 

 Meves). (Wing 3-0.) 



Finland. (Wing 2-85.) 



Altenburg, S. Germany. 

 (Wing 2-9.) 



France. 



France. (Wing 2-85.) 



Mr. J. Baker. 

 Salvin-Godman Coll. 



Salvin-Godman ColL 



Gould Coll. 



R. B. Sharpe, Esq. 



[P.]. 

 Gould Coll. 

 Cliristiania Mus. 



[P.]. 



Cbristiania Mus. 



[P.]. 

 Salvin-Godman Coll. 



Salvin-Godman Coll. 



Salvin-Godman Coll. 



Salvin-Godman Coll. 



Gould Coll. 



J. E. Harting, Esq. 



[P.]. 

 Gould Coll. 



Gould Coll. 



Hume Coll. 



Hume Coll. 



Hume Coll. 



Gould Coll. 

 Hume Coll. 



R. B. Sharpe, Esq. 



[P-]- 

 Hume Coll. 



* I have given the measurements of the wing in this and the allied species, 

 to assist comparison with the series measm-ed by Dr. Stejneger (I. c). 



