emberizin.e. 471 



m*. Inner secondaries elongated 

 and Lark-like. 

 i s . Tail forked. 



l ti . (jrenya ascending at a much 

 greater angle than the 

 end of the culinen ; bill 



curved 54. Miliaria, p. 552. 



m e . Genvs and culmen at 



bmto^ted 8aine aDgle; I 71 ' Pass ER culu S ,p.674. 

 *\ Tail rounded'or square' ;"i)ili I 70 " P °<ecetes, p. 070. 

 massive, higher than broad 

 at nostrils. 

 h 6 . Inner secondaries as long 



as the primaries 61. Calamospiza, p. 593. 



o e . Inner secondaries not pro- 

 duced to the same length 



as primaries 60. Chgndestes, p. 590. 



n*. Inner secondaries not greatly 



elongated. 



/ 5 . First primary as long as the 



second or longer; -wing 



pointed. 



p 6 . Tail-feathers acuminate, 



sharply pointed at ends. 85. Spiza, p. 770. 

 ^ 6 . Tail-feathers gently round- 

 ed at the ends 86. Pseudochi.oris, 



m 5 . First primary shorter than [p. 774. 



the second or third. 

 r G . With no white on the 

 outer tail-feathers. 

 c 7 . With the back uniform, 

 not streaked. 

 c 3 . Bill very long; culmen 

 exceeding length of 



middle toe and claw 97. Rhodospingus, 

 (P. Culmen not so long [p. 80s. 



as middle toe and 

 claw. 

 c 9 . An elongated occi- j 94. LoPHOSPiNGtrs,p.80o. 



pital crest 1 96. Tiahis, p. 807. 



d 9 . No occipital crest. 

 a 10 . Culmen deci- 

 dedly rounded ; 

 with a distinct 

 curve on the 

 cutting-edge of 

 the upper man- 

 dible 63. Cyanospiza, p. 613. 



6 10 . Bill very point- 

 ed : culmen 

 nearly straight, 

 and the cut- 

 ting-edge of 188. Phrygilus, p. 780 +. 

 wing also .... 1 90. Spodiornis,p. 798. 

 (J 7 . With the back streaked 75. Pa-serella, p. 716. 



t 89. For Idioj'sar, which is probably allien to Phrygilus, see p. 797. 



