480 FRINGILLIDJTC. 



o s . Sides of crown blackish ; eyebrow 

 white or greyish white. 

 P. Median aud greater wing- 

 coverts tipped with white, 



forming wing-bars cia <$ ad., p. 537. 



m 7 . Median and greater wing- 

 coverts tipped with rufous, 

 not forming distinct wing- 

 bars stracheyi, p. 539. 



p 9 . Sides of crown chestnut or dark 

 brown. 

 w 7 . Eyebrow whitish ; scapulars 



rufous, streaked with black . . stracheyi 2 ad., 

 o 7 . Eyebrow blue-grey like the [p. 540. 



sides of face and throat ; 

 scapulars uniform chestnut. . godlewskii, p. 542. 

 s 5 . Crown of head dark brown in the 

 centre, with lateral bands of 

 chestnut 

 y 6 . Lores black. 



p 7 . Ear-coverts chestnut cioides 2 ad., p. 543. 



a 1 . Ear-coverts blackish ciopsis cj juv., p. 544. 



>•". Lores whitish. 



r~. Throat whitish ciopsis 2 ad., p. 545. 



s 7 . Throat tinged with bluish grey castaneieeps 2 ad., 

 P. Crown of head uniform chestnut. [p. 544. 



s R . Ear-coverts black ciopsis rf ad., p. 544. 



t a . Ear-coverts chestnut. 



P. Larger : wing 3'3 inches .... cioides c? ad., p. 542. 

 u 7 . Smaller : wing 2 - 9 inches . . castaneieeps J ad., 

 w s . Crown of head ashy grey, streaked [p. 544. 



with black all over ; a circle of 



black on the fore neck fucata $ , p. 493. 



v h . Crown of head rufous, streaked 

 with black ; lower back, rump, 

 and upper tail-coverts rufous; 

 throat and breast uniform sandy 



buff; abdomen white yessoensis 2 > P- 487. 



x l . Lower back and rump like the back, 



ashy brown, streaked with dusky . . cinerea 2 > p. 529. 



1. Emberiza schceniclus. 



L'Ortolan de roseaux, Briss. Orn. iii. p. 274 (1760) ; Month. Hist. 



Nat. Ois. iv. p. 315 (1778) ; Baubent. PI. Enl. v. pi. 247. fig. 2, 



pi. 497. fig. 2. 

 Emberiza schceniclus, Linn. Syst. Nat. i. p. 311 (1766) ; Temm. Man. 



cTOrn. i. p. 307 (1815); Koch, Syst. baier. Zool. p. 212 (1816); 



Naum. Vbg. Deutschl. iv. pi. 105 (1824) ; Roux, Orn. Prov. pis. 113, 



114 (1825) ; Werner, Atlas, Granivores, pi. 974 (1827) ; Gould, B. 



Eur. iii. pi. 183 (1837) ; Macgill, Brit. B. i. p. 453 (1837); Bp. 



Comp. List B. Eur. and N. Amer. p. 36 (1838) ; Crespon, Orn. 



Gard, p. 217 (1840); Keys. u. Bias. Wirb. Eur. p. 156 (1840); 



Nordm. in Bemid. Toy. Buss. Merid. iii. p. 176 (1840) ; Selys- 



Lonych. Faun. Belqe, p. 80 (1842) ; Yarr. Brit. B. i. p. 438 (1843) ; 



Gray, Gen. B. ii. p. 377 (1844) ; Thomps. B. Irel. i. p. 245 (1849) ; 



