

53. EMBERIZA. 481 



Midd. Sibir. Reis., Zool. p. 145 (1851) ; Kjterb. Damn. Fugle, pi. 25. 



fig. 4 (1852) ; Schl. Yog. NederL pi. 158 (1854) ; lfe»»fo. ^w 



j?n£. B. i. p. 187, pi. 47. fig. 1 (1856) ; Sundev. Svensk. Fogl. pi. 6. 



figs. 5, 6, 7 (1858) ; Schrenk, Heis. Amurl. p. 283 (1859) ; Powys, 



Ibis, 1860, p. 138; Linderm. Vog. Griechenl. p. 56 (I860); Schl. 



Bier. Nederl. pi. 15. figs. 7, 8 (1861) ; i^. Sf P. Godman, Ibis, 1861, 



p. 83 ; Gray, List Brit. B. p. 102 (1863) ; Radde, Heis. Sibir., Vbg. 



p. 172 (1863) ; Wright, Ibis, 1864, p. 55 ; 3Iore, Ibis, 1865, p. 125 ; 



Giglioli, t. c. p. 58 ; Smith, Ibis, 1868, p. 444 ; Hume, Ibis, 1869, 



p. 355 ; Borggr. Yog elf. Korddeutschl. p. 73 (1869) ; Droste, Vogelw. 



Bork. p. 109 (1869) ; Fritsch, Vbg. Eur. p. 231, tab. 20. figs. 2, 5, 12 



(c. 1870); Salvad. Faun, ltd., Ucc. p. 143 (1871); Gray,B. West. 



Scotl. p. 129 (1871) ; Harting, Handb. Brit. B. p. 36 (1872) ; 



Keulem. Onze Vogels, ii. pi. 38 (1872) ; Severtz. Turkest. Jevotn. 



p. 64 (1873) ; Alston S,- Harvie Brown, Ibis, 1873, p. 63 ; Brooke, 



t. c. p. 246 ; Wright, Ibis, 1874, p. 233 ; Bumf. t. c. p. 396 ; 



Dresser, Ibis, 1875, p. 248 ; Ban/. §• Harvie Brown, t. c. p. 312 ; 



Fallon, Ois. Belg. p. 87 (1875) ; Irby, B. Gibr. p. 117 (1875) ; 



Newton, ed. Yarr. Brit. B. ii. p. 23 (1876) ; Wharton, Ibis, 1876, 



p. 25 ; Seebohm § Harvie Brown, t. c. p. 117 ; Bresser, B. Fur. iv. 



p. 241, pis. 221, 222. fig. 1 (1878) ; Seebohm, Ibis, 1878, p. 339 ; 



Hume, Str. F. 1879, p. 107 ; Finsch, Verh. z.-b. Gesellsch. Wien, 



xxix. p. 217 (1879) ; Giglioli, Iconogr. Avif. Ital. pi. 197 (1880) ; 



Ban/. Ibis, 1880, p. 84; Biddulph, Ibis, 1881, p. 81 ; Scully, t. c. 



p. 375 ; Taos. Bull. Soc. Zool. France, vii. p. 392 (1882) ; Seebohm, 



Ibis, 1882, pp. 218, 379; Homeyer $ Tancre, MT. orn. Ver. 



Wien, 1883, p. 90 ; B. 0. U. List Brit. B. p. 62 (1883) ; Seebohm, 

 . Ibis, 1883, p. 11 ; Clarke, Ibis, 1884, p. 143 ; Saunders, t. c. p. 377 ; 



Seebohm, Hist, Brit. B. ii. p. 135, pi. 15 (1884) ; Whitehead, Ibis, 



1885, p. 40; Stejneger,Bull, U.S. Nat. Mus. no. 22, p. 322 (1885) ; 



Giglioli, Avif. Ital, p. 53 (1885) ; Salvad, Elench. Ucc. Ital, p. 166 



(1887). 

 Ernberiza arundinacea, S. G. Gm, Reis. Russl, ii. p. 175 (1774). 

 Reed Bunting, Lath. Gen. Syn. ii. pt. i. p. 173 (1783). 

 Cynchramus schceniclus, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 974 ; Cab. Mus. Hein. 



Th. i. p. 130 (1850) ; Begl. # Gerbe, Orn. Eur. i. p. 323 (1867) ; 



Prjev. in Baicson Rowley's Orn. Misc. ii. p. 309 (1877) ; Bogd. B. 



Cauc. p. 72 (1879); Radde, Orn. Cauc. p. 197 (1884). 

 Cynchramus stagnatilis, Brehm, Vbg. DeuUchl. p. 301 (1831). 

 Cynchramus septentrionalis, Brehm, Vbg. Beutschl. p. 302 (1831). 

 Schcenicola arundinacea, Bp. Rev. Crit, p. 164 (1850) ; id, Consp. i. 



p. 463 (1850) ; Jaub. et Barth.-Lapomm. Rich. Orn. p. 167 (1859) ; 



Gould, B. Gt, Br. iii. pi. 29 (c. 1863) ; Loc/ie, Expl. Set. Alger., 



Ois. i. p. 176 (1867) ; Tacz. Bull. Soc. Zool. France, i. p. 177 (1876), 



vii. p. 302 (1882). 

 Cynchramus riparius, etc., Brehm, Vogelf. pp. 115, 116 (1885). 

 Schcenicola schceniclus, Doderl. Avif. Sicil, p. 89 (1869). 

 Citrinella schcenicla, Gray, Hand -I. B. ii. p. 114, no. 7708 



(1870). 

 Ernberiza schcenicola, Hume, Ibis, 1871, p. 38 ; C. Swinh. Ibis, 1882, 



p. 84. 



Adult male in breeding-plumage. General colour above rufous, 

 with pale edges to the feathers and broad black centres to those of 

 the mantle and back ; lower back and rump ashy grey, with longi- 

 tudinal black centres ; upper tail-coverts also ashy grey, but with 



VOL, XII. 2 1 



