516 FRISTGILLIILE. 



iv. pi. 102. figs. 1, 2 (1824) ; Roux, Orn. Provenc. pi. 104 (1825) ; 

 Werner, Atlas, Granivore*, pi. 21 (1827) ; Brehm, Vbq. Deutschl. 

 p. 294 (1831); Menetr. Cat. Ems. Cauc. p. 40 (1832)"; Gould, B. 

 Eur. iii. pi. 173 (1837); MacgiU. Br. B. i. p. 445 (1837); Bp. 

 Comp. List B. Bur. # A". Amer. p. 36 (1838) ; Crespon, Orn. 

 Gard, p. 214 (1840) ; Keys. u. Bias. Wirb. Eur. p. 155 (1840) ; 

 Nordm. in Demid. Vox/. Buss. Mend. iii. p. 172 (1840) ; Selys- 

 Longeh. Faun. Beige, p.82 (1842) ; Yarr. Brit. B. i. p. 443 (1843) ; 

 Gray, Gen. B. ii. p. 377 (1844) ; Thomps. B. Irel. i. p. 243 (1849) ; 

 Bp. Comp. i. p. 465 (1850) ; Cab. Mus. Hein. Tli. i. p. 128 (1850) ; 

 Kjcerb. Orn. Dan. pi. 25. fig. 1 (1852) ; Schl, Vog. Nederl. pi. 154 

 (1854) ; Hewits. Eggs Brit. B. p. 188, pi. 47. fig. 2 (1856) ; Sunder. 

 Svensk. Fogl. pi. 6. fia - . 4 (c. 1858) ; Jaub. et Barth.-Lapomm. Rich. 

 Orn. p. 156 (1859) ; Schl.Dier. Nederl. Vog. pi. 15. figs. 2, 3 (1861) ; 

 F. Sf P. Godm. Ibis, 1861, p. 84 ; Grai/, List Brit. B. p. 103 (1863) ; 

 Radde, Reis. Sibir., Vbg. p. 161 (1863) ; Giglioli, Ibis, 1865, p. 57 ; 

 More, t. c. p. 125 ; Deql, et Gerbe, Orn. Eur.'i. p. 310 (18G7) ; Locke, 

 Expl. Sci. Alger., Ois. i. p. 170 (1867); Borggr. Vogelf. Nord- 

 deutschl. p. 72 (1869) ; Doderl. Avif. Sicit. p. 87 (1809)'; Droste, 

 Vogelw. Borkum, p. 109 (1869) ; Wright, Ibis, 1869, p. 256 ; Elwes 

 $ Buckley, Ibis, 1870, p. 193; Sutton, t. c. p. 397 ; Fritsch, Vog. 

 Eur. tab." 17. fig. 7 (c. 1870) ; Gould, B. Gt. Br. iii. pi. 22 (c. 1870) ; 

 Salvad. Faun.' Ital, Ucc. p. 137 (1871); Saunders, Lbis, 1871, 

 p. 217 ; R. Gray, B. West Scotl. p. 130 (1871) ; Dresser, B. Eur. 

 iv. p. 171, pi. 209 (1871) ; Hurting, Handb. Brit. B. p. 26 (1872); 

 F. Godm. Lbis, 1872, p. 209 ; Severtz. Turkest. Jevotn. p. 64 

 1873 ; Alston 8f Harvie Broivn, Lbis, 1873, p. 63 ; Lrby, B. Gibr. 

 p. 225 (1875) ; Newton, ed, Yarr. Brit. B. ii. p. 43 (1876) ; Tacz. 

 Bull. Soc. Zool, France, i. p. 177 (1876); Dresser, Ibis, 1876, 

 p. 248 ; Danf. fy Harvie Brown, t. c. p. 312 ; Fallon, Ois. Belg. 

 p. 86 (1872) ; Blanf. East. Persia, ii. p. 257 (1876) ; Seebohm # 

 Harvie Brown, Lbis, 1876, p. 116; Rowley, Orn. Misc. ii. p. 73, 

 pi. xlvi. fig. 1 (1876) ; Finsch, Ibis, 1877, pp. 49, 64; Danf. Ibis, 

 1878, p. 22 ; lrby, Ibis, 1879, p. 345 ; Bogd. B. Cauc. p. 70 (1879) ; 

 Finsch, Verh. s.b. Gesellsch. Wien, xxix. p. 215 (1879) ; Seebohm, 

 Ibis, 1882, pp. 217, 379 ; Finsch, t. c. p. 394; Seebohm, Lbis, 1883, 

 p. 11; lrby, t. c. p. 184; B. O. U. List Brit. B. p. 60 (1883); 

 Homeyer $■ Tancre, MT. orn. Ver. Wien, 1883, p. 90 ; Clarke, Ibis, 

 1884, p. 143 ; Saunders, t. c. p. 376 ; Seebohm, Hist. Brit. B. ii. 

 p. 160 (1884); Radde, Orn. Cauc. p. 191 (1884); Giglioli, Avif. 

 Ital. p. 47 (1885) ; Salvad. Elench. Ucc. Ital. p. 163 (1887). 



Le Bruant de France, Daubent. PI. Enl. v. pi. 30. fig. 1 ; Montb. 

 Hist. Nat. Ois. iv. p. 340 (1778). 



Yellow Bunting, Lath. Gen. Syn. ii. pt. 1, p. 170 (1783). 



Eniberiza cirlus (nee L.), Roux, Orn. Prov. pi. 107 (1825). 



Emberiza sylvestris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 294 (1831). 



Eniberiza major, etc., Brehm, Naum. 1855, p. 278. 



Citrinella citrinella, Gray, Hand-l. B. ii. p. 113, no. 7683 (1870). 



Adult male in winter plumage. General colour above fulvous- 

 brown, rather ashy on the margins of the feathers, which are broadly 

 streaked with black centres, and are slightly tinged with olive- 

 yellow ; lower back, rump, and upper tail-coverts vinous cbestnut, 

 the former slightly streaked with blackish, the latter distinctly 

 margined with ashy ; lesser wing-coverts more rufous than the back, 

 with longitudinal black centres ; the median series black, broadly 



