660 FRINGIUilD-aE. 



Hub. Western North America, east to Dakota and "Western 

 Kansas, south in winter to New Mexico and Arizona, north to the 

 Arctic Kegions. Breeds in Alaska. (A. O. U. Check-list, I. c.) 



a. g ad.sk. Fort Anderson, Arctic America, Salvin-Godman Coll. 



June 21, 1864 (R. MacFar- 

 lane ; Sm. no. 43430). 



b, c. Ad. sk. 49th Parallel, April 1874 (G. N. A. Boundary Com- 



Daivsoii). mission [P.J. 



rf.Ad.sk. British Columbia. J. K. Lord, Esq. [C. 



e. 6 ', f, 9- 2 ad - West side of tlie Rocky J. K. Lord, Esq. [P. 



Mountains. 



2. Spizella socialis. 



Fringffla socialis, Wils. Amer. Orn. ii. p. 127, pi. 16. fig. 5 (1810); 



Fw. Phil. May. new ser. i. p. 435 (1827) ; Audub. B. Amer. pi. 104 ; 



*i. Orn. Biogr. ii. p. 21 (1834), v. p. 517 (1839); Nutt. Man. i. 



p. 497 (1832). 

 Passerina socialis, Vieill. N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. xxv. p. 29 (1817). 

 E aberiza socialis, Jard. ed. Wils. Amer. Orn. i. p. 271, pi. 16. fig. 5 



(1832) ; Audub. Syn. p. 105 (1839) ; id. B. Amer. 8vo, hi. p. 80, 



pi. 165 (1841). 

 Spizella socialis, Bp. Comp. List B. Fur. §• N. Amer. p. 33 (1838) ; 



id. Comp. i. p. 480 (1850) ; Licht. Nbmencl. Av. Berol. p. 43 (1854) ; 



Baird, B. N Amer. p. 473 (1858) ; Scl. P. Z. S. 1858, p. 304, 1859, 



p. 365; id. Cat. Amer. B. p. 114 (1862); Blakist. Ibis, 1863, 



p. 78 ; Set. P. Z. S. 1864, p. 174 ; Corns, Ibis, 1865, p. 159 ; Dresser, 



t. c. p. 489 ; Baird, Ibis, 1867, p. 268 ; Brown, Ibis, 1868, p. 422 ; 



Sumichr. Mem. Bost. Soc. i. p. 552 (1869) ; Cooper, B. Calif, p. 207 



Q870) ; Coues, Key B. N. Amer. p. 142 (1872) ; Scl. f Sale. No- 



mencl. Av. Neotr. p. 32 (1873) ; Baird, Breiver, Sf Ridgiv. B. N. 



Amer. ii. p. 7, pi. 27. fig. 1 (1874) ; Coues, B. N- West, p. 148 (1874) ; 



Gundl. J.f. O. 1874, p. 121; id. Orn. Cuba, p. 90 (1876) ; Lawr. 



Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. iv. p. 21 (1876) ; Sennett, Bull. U.S. Geol. 



Surv. iv. p. 19 (1878), v. p. 391 (1880) ; Merrill, Proe. U.S. Nat. 



Mus. i. p. 127 (1878) ; Mai/nard, B. Florida, p. 95 (1878) ; Salvin, 



Cat. Strield. Coll. p. 231 (1882) ; Brown, Auk, 1884, p. 122 ; Cory, 



B. West Indies, p. 13 (1885) ; Turner, Auk, ii. p. 380 (1885) ; 



Smith, Auk, iii. p. 284 (1886) ; Fox, t. c. p. 318 ; Seton, t. c. p. 326; 



Brewster, t. c. p. 108 ; Cory, t. c. p. 212 ; A. O. U. Check-list, 



p. 272 (1886) ; Salvin fy Godman, Biol. Centr.-Amer., Aces, i. p. 377 



(1886). 

 Zonotricbia socialis, Gray, Gen. B. ii. p. 374 (1849) ; id. Hand-l. B. 



ii. p. 94, no. 7397 (1870). 

 Spinites socialis, Cab. Mus. Hein. Tb. i. p. 133 (1850). 

 Eniberiza pallida (nee Swains.), Lembeye, Av. Cuba, p. 54 (1850) ; 



Breiver, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 307 (1860). 

 Spinites pallidas (uec Swains.), Cab. J.f. O. 1856, p. 7. 

 Spizella socialis, Tar. arizonse, Coues, Fey N. Amer. B. p. 143 (1872) ; 



Baird, Brewer, fy Ridgw. Hist. N. Amer. B. ii. p. 11 (1874) ; Coues, 



B. N.- West, p. 148 (1874) ; Hensh. Rep. Zool. Fxpl. 100M Merid. 



p. 277 (1875); Belding, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. i. p. 416 (1879); 



Cooper, op. cit. ii. p. 248 (1880) ; Belding, op. cit. iv. p. 347 (1883) ; 



Hensh. Auk, iii. p. 74 (1886) ; Brewster, t. c. p. 139 ; Anthony, t. c. 



p. 169 ; Fverm. t. c. p. 182. 

 Spizella domestica, Coues, Check-list, p. 36 (1882, ex Bartr.) ; id. Key 



