81. pipilo. 743 



b l . White streaks on back obsolete or 

 concealed, except on outermost 

 interscapulars, and other white 

 markings much restricted ; white 

 at tips of wing-coverts reduced 

 to small roundish spots, that on 

 edges of quills and tertials very 

 inconspicuous — sometimes quite 

 obsolete ; that on outer tail- 

 feathers less than TO inch in 

 length. Adult females with 

 general colour of head, neck, 

 chest, and upper parts dark 

 sooty brown or dusky sepia. 

 c 5 . Larger ; wing averaging more 

 than 3 - 30, tail averaging 

 more than 3'80. Length 8 - 0- 

 8-6, wing 3-25-3-4o, tail 3-6- 

 4 - l, exposed culmen 052— 



0-58 ; tarsus 1-07-1-13 oregonus, p. 749. 



d\ Smaller ; the wing averaging 

 less than 3-1, tail averaging 

 less than 3'G. Length about 

 6- 5-7*5, wing 2 - 9-3 - 25, tail 



3-25-3-8, tarsus 1-0-1-1 consobrinus, p. 750. 



d"'. Back without white streaks. Adult 

 males with general colour of 

 upper parts dusky greyish brown, 

 the outermost scapulars with outer 

 webs partially white, and both 

 rows of wing-coverts tipped with 

 small white spots ; only one or two 

 outer tail-feathers with white ter- 

 minal spots, these very small (less 

 than 0-9 inch long). 

 c*. Larger; wing 3-3, tail 3-7, culmen 

 - 6, tarsus 1-15. Adidt male : 

 head, neck, and chest brownish 

 black, becoming dark greyish 

 brown, indistinctly streaked with 

 darker on top of head and hind 

 neck ; back and scapulars umber- 

 brown, tinged with rusty, 

 broadly though rather indis- 

 tinctly streaked with dusky .... submaculatus, p, 750. 

 d\ Smaller ; wing 2-6-2-8, tai'l 3-0- 

 3 - 15, exposed culmen 049-0'53, 

 tarsus 0-94-1 -01. Adult male : 

 head, neck, chest, and upper 

 parts dark sooty greyish brown. 

 Adult female, similar to the male, 



but browner carmani, p. 751. 



With the axillaries and under wing- 

 coverts olive-yellow ; back olive-green, 

 streaked with black. 

 '". With spots of yellowish white on the 



scapulars and wing-coverts macronyx, p. 751, 



