98. PAROARIA. 813 



4. Paroaria gularis. (Plate XVI. fig-. 4. \ 

 Le Cardinal brim d'Anienque, Briss. Orn. iii. App. p. 07, pi. 4. fio-. 4 

 Tanagra gularis, Linn. Syst. Nat. i. p. 316 (1766); Gray, Gen. B. ii. 



PTangara brun d'Amerique, Daub. PI. Enl v. p]. 155. fio- 2 

 Le Rouge Cap, Buff. Hist. Nat. Ois. iii. p. 267 (1778) C 

 P Tanagra fusca, P. L. S. Mull. Syst. Nat., Annans, p. 159 (4770) ■ 

 Cass. Proc. Philad. Acad. 1864, p. 254. U J ' 



Red-headed Tanager, Za^. G-Vm. A"//??, ii. pt. i. p. 228 (1783) 

 Nemosia gularis, Bonn, et Vieill. Enc, Meth, ii. p. 788 ( 1823) 

 Tacb.yph.oims gularis, D'Orb. Voy.Amer. Merid., Ois. p. 279(1835- 44) 

 Calyptrophorus gularis, Cab. in Schomb. Bets. Guian, iii d 678 



(1848) ; Licht. Nomencl. Av. p. 45 (1854). 

 Paroaria gularis, Bp. Consp. i. p. 472 (1850) : Scl. Cat. Amer B 

 p. 108 (1862) ; id. Sf Salv. P. Z S. 1866, p. 181, 1867, p. If? \"j 

 Nomencl, Av. Neotr. p. 30 (1873) ; iid. P. Z. S. 1873 p 264 • Salv 

 Cat. StrwM. Coll. p. 225 (1882) ; id. Ibis, 1886, p. 303 ; Tacz Orn 

 Perou, 111. p. 27 (1886). 

 Coccopsis gularis, Cab. Mus. Hein. Th. i. p. 145 (1850). 

 Passerina gularis, Gray, Itand-l, B. ii. p. 07, no. 7442 (1870) 

 Paroaria nigrigenis (nee Lafr.), Salvin, Ibis, 1885, p. 215^ 



Adult female. General colour above glossy black, with greyish 

 bases to the feathers of the lower back and rump ; wing-coverts 

 quills, and tail-feathers black , crown of head crimson ; lorest feathers 

 round the eye and behind the latter black ; ear-coverts' cheeks 

 and chin crimson ; throat and centre of fore neck black, with reddish 

 bases to the feathers; sides of neck pure white, like the under 

 surface of the body ; thighs white, with black bases ; under tail- 

 coverts white ; under wing-coverts and asillaries white, with a black 

 patch near the outside of the wing ; quills below dusky blackish ashy 

 white along the inner edge. Total length 6-5 inches, culmen 0-0 

 wing 3-15, tail 2-75, tarsus 0-8. 



Young. Brown above instead of black, the wing-coverts like the 

 back ; quills blackish, edged with brown ; tail-feathers brownish 

 black; head brown like the back; eyebrow, sides of head, and 

 throat pale tawny instead of crimson as in the adult. 



Hob. Guiana to Amazonia and Peru. 



a Ad. sk [Cayenne.] Sclater Coll. 



b. 2 ad. sk. Camacusa, British Guiana, Salvin-Godman Coll 



Feb. 25, 1 882 (H. Whitely). ' 



c. 2 juv. sk. Camacusa, May 30, 1882 (H. Salvin-Godman Coll 



Whitely). 



d. Ad. ; e. Juv. sk. British Guiana. Sir R. Schombumk 



[P.J. e 



f. Ad. st. British Guiana. ,s ir R . Schombur-k 



[P.]. 

 /•/. Ad. sk. Island of Mexiana, Amazons Sclater Coll 



(A. R. Wallace). 

 h. 2 ad. sk. Island of Mexiana, Amazons, Salvin-Godman Coll 



Jan. 1849 (A. R. Wallace). L 



