_ 4 — 



y Achiasidae tojibko caivibie rjiasa yAajiCHbi oT-b rojiOBu, ycwKM 

 >Ke ocxaioTca CMfl-fexb Ha rojiOB'fe. Ycmkh D i o p s i d a e cMtiqaioTCH 

 BM-feCTt Cb rjiasaMH K-b KOHuy creSejibKOB-b m npMKp'fenjiHioTCH 

 H'feCKOJibKo BnepeAM ocHOsaHiH rjias-b (pMC. A. h piic. 1,2). 



noApo6Hoe H3CAtA0BaHie ^acexoMHbix-b rjias-b Diptera 

 npeAnpHHHTO B-b nocAtAHee BpeiviH AMxpuxoM-b (Dietrich 1909). 

 XoxH pa6oxa ero xacaexcH xojibKo cBponeMCKHx-b Diptera, ona 

 Bce >Ke ycn-feAa noKasaxb, KaKoe orpoMHoe pasHOodpasie Ha6;iF0Aaexca 

 Bi. rHCXOAorHwecKOiYiX) cxpoeHJM rjiasTj Aa)Ke y 6nl\3K\^x'h ivieM^Ay 

 co6oK) ceivieMCXB-b m y pasAMMHbix-b noAOB-b oahopo m xoro )Ke BHAa. 

 ripM 3xoivn> BapiaiAiM B-b rHCxoAornMecKOM-b cxpoeniH rAas-b moryx-b 

 saxparMBaxb caivibie pasHOodpasHbie sAemenxbi, KaKi) xo: AionxpwMe- 

 CKiw annapax-b, mmcao, noAOKCHie h 4)opMy padAOMHbix-b KAtxoK-b, 

 pasBMxie nnrivieHxa m x. a. FIoaobom Amviop^MSMX) (|)acexoMHbixTD 

 FAasi., BCxptqaioiniMCJi rAasHbiMX) odpaaoM-b y Or th orr apha, 

 cocxoHX'b B-b o6pa30BaHin y caivmoB-b xaKx> HasbiBaeivibix-b ,,AB0MHbixT3 

 TAas-b" (KpoMt Empidae, y Koxopbix-b abomhuivih rAasaiviH o6Aa- 

 AaKDX-b o6a noAa). 



J\,n9{ MHornxTj h3X) nepeMMCACHMbix-b ivioAM(|)HKauiM PAasa J^hxphxtj 

 AaexTi (J)M3ioAorMMecKH-6ioAornMecKoe od-bacHCHie, hcxoah m3t> xom 



MblCAH, MXO CBOeodpasie PAaSla CXOHXTj BTj CBH3M Cb M<M3HeHHbIlVIM 



yCAOBiaMH, npw KOxopbix-b cyiyecxByexX) Ka>KAbiM AaHHbifi bhatj. 



BecbMa BtpoHXHO, mxo h o6pa30BaHie cxedcAbMaxbixt rAa3'b y 

 Diopsidae wivi'feex'b MsetcxHyK) 6ioAorHMecKyK) noAF<AaAKy, PIpoKAe 

 Bcero npH sxcmtj B03HHKaexTj Bonpocb, orpaHHHMBaexcH ah npwcno- 

 codACHie rAa3a Diopsidae ktj H3B'fecxHbiM'b ocofibiM-b (j)yHKLiiHM'b 

 o6pa30BaHieM'b cxe6eAbKa, hah ikc pyna od-b pyF<y Cb axnivrb npoHC- 

 xoa^xtj h H3M'feHeHiH B-b rHCxoAorHMecKHXTj SAeiYieHxax-b rAa3a. 

 BbiHCHeHiio 3xoro Bonpoca h nocBjimeHa rAaBHbiiy.Tj o6pa30Mi> AaHnaa 

 pa6oxa. 



MMtBLuinca BX) MoewX) pacnopa>KeHiH MaxepiaAx. dbiAij KOHcepBH- 



pOBaHb, KaKX> fl y>Ke ynOMHHaAX., pa3AHMHblA1M ^HKCnpyiOLUHIVlH 



>KHAKOcxflMH. y HtKoxopbix'b sioeMnAapoBT) Diopsidae roAOsa 

 HAH PAasa odptsbieaAHCb npn (|)HKCHpoBaHiH ajih Aymuaro npoHHKaHJH 

 B-b HHxx> KOHcepBHpyioLueM >KHAKOCXH. HaH^QAte dAaronpiaxHbie 

 pe3yAbxaxbi AaAH o6X)eKXbi, KOHcepBHpoBaHHbie cyuemoH ex. yKcycHon 

 KHCAOxoii. SaAHBaHie o6x>eKxoBX. npoH3BOAHAOCb Mepe3X) i-ceApoBoe 

 iviacAO, npHMCMx. OHH noivi-feLuaAHCb 3axifeMX) Ha cyxKH bx. cmtcb 

 KeApoBaro macAa Ch napa(|)HHOMXj h y>Ke oxxyAa nepenocHAHCb 

 B'b xyronAaBKJH mhcxuh napa4>HHX). flpn p'tsanin bx. xyronAasKOMTj 

 napa^HH'fe acpko yAaBaAOCb noAynaxb cepin cptsoBX. B'b 3\i 



