— 9 — 



Ha MOHX-b npenaparax'b n ne moptj noAM'feTHTb cbh3h ivie>Kfly 

 nceBflOKOHycoM-b h poroBMuew. PoroBuqa, odbiKHOBewHO, OTAt/iajiacb 

 ottj nceBflOKOHyca, He ysneKan npH STOw-b BMtcTt Cb co6ok) 

 KycoMKOB-b nocji-feAHaro, h CMopmeHHbie ocTaxKH nceBjiOKOHyca BcerAa 

 ocraBajiHCb npH xpycrajibMbix-b KJi'feTKax'b. Xoth, xaKHivi'b 



odpasoMTj, MOM HadjiEOAeHJH He corjiacyiOTCH co BarjiaflOMi) /^nxpHxa 

 Ha npoHCxoMc/ieHie nceBAOKonyca, OAHaKO y Menji h^ttj HMKaKHxij 

 cepbesHbixTj Boapa^KeHiti, KOTopbia a moptd 6bi npHBecxw npoTHBT> 

 3Toro BOsaptHiH. 



Btj TOM'b c/iyMat, ecjiH mu 6yAeMTj CMMxaxb ncesAOKOHycb 



COCXaBHOK) naCXbK) pOrOBWUbl, MU AOA>KHbI npHHHMaXb, MXO OHTj, 



noAo6HO nocji'feAHeM, oSpasyexca icopHearenHbiiviM KA'fexKaiviM. Oco6biH 

 KopHeareHHbiH kaI^xkh HMi&K)xcfl btj (J)acexoMHOM'b r^aay paKOo6pa3- 

 Hbix-b H HMsmMx-b wactKOMbix-b (Apteiygota, Ephemeridae, 

 Periplaneta) . Y npoMMxij, BbiciuHx-b nactKOMbixTj 3xm ka-^xkh 

 oxcyxcxByrox'b h, noaxoiviy, panbuie AyiviaAM, mxo mxtj poroBHqa 

 o6pa3yexca HacMex-b KA^fexoK-b xpycxaAbHaro Konyca, Koxopbia B-b 

 SBKOHHOM'b TAaay BbiA'feAaiox'b ^Kodbi btj AMCxajibHOMTi HanpaBAeniM 

 — poroBHuy, a B-b npoKCHiviaAbHOMTj — xpycxaAbHbiM Konycb. Btj 

 Hacxofli^ee Bpeiviq axo BOsap'feHie noKOAe^ACHO, cb xifexi) nop-b FcaKx. 

 Fecce (1901) o^paxMAij BHHManie Ha xoxtj (|)aKxi), mxo Bivrfecxo 

 AByxTj KopHeareHHbix-b KA'fexoK'b y BbiciuHx-b nactKOMbix-b noHBAJifoxca 

 AB-fe TAaBHbiH nnrMeHXHUH KA'fexKH, oxcyxcxByHDmia y HHaiiiMX'b. 3xo 

 Ha^AfOAenie A'feJiaex'b secbma BtpoaxHbiMX) roMOAorHMHOcxb o^ohxtj 

 ynoMHHyxbix'b poAOB-b KA-fexoK-b Apyrij Apyry. BnpoMeM-b, P e c c e 



OXHKDAb He yXBep>KAaA'b, MXO FAaBHblH nMriVieHXHblJI KA'feXKM BblClUHXTj 

 HaCtKOMblX-b COXpaHHAH 4>yHKLliK) KOpHearenHblXTj KAtXOK'b; 3xy 



(|)yHKi4iKD OHT), CKopte, npHnncbiBaATj nonpoKneiviy KA'fexKaMX) 

 xpycxaAbHaro KOHyca.HoBbiH3ivi6pioAorMMecKiH MacAtAOBaniH Bepjieae 

 HaATj FAaaoM-b Polistes gallica noKaaaAw, oAnaKo, mxo y BbicuiMx-b 



HacfeKOMblXTj pOrOBMqy BblA'feAHfOX'b TAaSHblH nHTMeHXHbW KJltXKH, 



KOXopbiH AHiub BnocA'feACXBiH, npH AaAbHtMiueM'b paaBHxiH, npenpa- 

 LuaKDxcfl BTi nwrMeHXHbm ka^xkh; mxo )Ke Kacaexca Kiv^TOKTb xpycxaAb- 

 Haro Konyca, xo OH'fe ne npHHHiYiaKDXx. yMacxin btj o6paaoBaHin porooHUbi. 

 EcAH Mbi, xaKHivi'b o^paaoMTj, ptujHM'b CMHxaxb nceBAOKonycT) 

 Diptera cocxaBHOio Macxbio poroBMUbi, xo oxcwAa AorMMecKH 

 BbixeKaex-b, mxo h ohtj aoa^kchT) dbixb npoAyKxoiynj BbiA'feAeHia 



FAaBHblX'b nHrMeHXHblX-b KA'feXOK'b — CA^ACXBie, KOXOpOe BTj BHA'fe 



npeAnojioiKeHJa 6biA0 BbiCKaaano y>Ke J^MxpHXOM-b. 



Ctj axon xomkh aptnia oxHOiiieHiH nceBAOKOHHbix-b PAaaX) kt. 

 npoMHMTj (J)acexoMHbiivi'b TAaaaMTj hbahjoxc^ anamixeAbHO MSMtHen- 



