G. STERNA. 117 



p. 2o6 (1857 : GamTDia) ; Mejier, Brit. B. vii. p. 9o, pi. 294 (1857) ; 

 Jauh. tit Barth.-Lapomm. Rich. Orn. p. 40l3 ( 1859) ; Linderm. Vog. 

 Griechenl. p. 178 (18U0) ; Tridr. Ibis, 1860, p. 82 (Sahara); 

 Foioys, t. c. p. 35G (Corfu) ; Simpsoti, t. c. p. 393 (Mis'solonghi ; 

 breeds) ; Irhi/,op.cit. 18(51, p. 247 (Oudli & Kiimaon) ; Sc/d. Dier. 

 Nederl. Vo(jek, p. 240 (1861) ; Grmf, Cat. Brit. B. p. 242 (1863) ; 

 lSa}vad. Uca. Sard. p. 122 (1864) ; J<-rd. B. India, iii. p. 841 (1864) ; 

 Wright, Ibis, I8t)4, p. 153 (Malta) ; Filippi, Viayy. Pers. p. 352 

 (1865) ; Bias. J. f. O. 18(36, p. 74 (revision) ; Deyl. et Gerbe, Orn. 

 JEur. ii. p. 451 (1867) ; Boryc/r. Voyelf. Norddeutschl. p. 144 

 (1869); Duderl. Avif. Sicil. "p- 243 (1869); Droste, Vogelw. 

 Burkum, p. 332 (1869) ; Salrad. Faun. Ital., Ucc. p. 281 (1871) ; 

 E. Gray, B. West Scotl. p. 470 (1871) ; G. R. Gray, Hand-l. B. 

 iii. p. 121 (1871 : partim) ; Hartinrj, Handb. Brit. B. p. 76 (1872) ; 

 Shelley, B. Eyypt, p. 300 (1872)'; Godmnn, Ibis, 1872. p. 222 

 (Canaries & Madeira : breeds) ; Balmen, Finlnnds Foylar, p. 577 

 (1873 : doubtfully) ; Brooke, Ibis, 1873, p. 346 (Sanliuia) ; Severtz. 

 Turkest.Jet'otn. p. 70 (1873) and Dresser's transL, Ibis, 1876, p. 416 

 (breeds up to 4000 ft.): Durnford, Ibis, 1874, p. 400 (N. Frisian 

 Is., breeds) ; Irbi/, Orn. Strs. Gibr. p. 210 (1875) ; Dresser, B. Eur. 

 viii. p. 279, pi. 582 (1876) ; Blanf. East. Pers. ii. p. 294 (1876) ; 

 Saitnd. P. Z. S. 1876, p. 661 (revision SterninsB) ; Seeb. (Henke), 

 Ibis, 1882, p. 231 (breeds Seal Is., N. Caspian); Salvin, Cat. 

 Strickl. Coll. p. 625 (1882) ; B. 0. U. List Brit. B. p. 181 (1883) ; 

 Tristr. Faun. ^- Flor. Palest, p. 135 (1884) ; Radde, Orn. Cauc. 

 p. 480 (1884) ; Saund. ith ed. Yarr. Brit. B. iii. p. 558 (1884) ; 

 Biichner, Beitr. Rnss.Reiches, (2) ii. p. 127 (1885: St. Petersburg; 

 seldom breeds) ; Seeb. Brit. B. iii. p. 289 (1885) ; Homeyer, Ornis, 

 1885, p. 81 ; Lutke, torn. eit. p. 146, and Winye, op. cit. 1886, 

 p. 593 (Denmark ; breeds) ; D. Torre u. Tsch. op. cit. 1885, p. 564 

 (Bohemia) ; Albarda, torn. cit. p. 631 (Holland; breeds) ; Alleon, 

 op. cit. 1881), p. 424 (Dobrudsha; breeds); Giylioli, Avif. Ital. 

 p,418 (1886) ; Schneider, Oniw, 1887, p. 5.52 (Up. Rhine ; breeds); 

 Booth, Rouyh Notes, iii. (1887) ; Saload. Ucc. Ital. p. 278 (1887) ; 

 Tait, Ibis, 1887, p. 394 (Portuo^al; breeds); H-Broton ^ Buckl. 

 Faun. Suth^rl. ^-c. p. 228 (1887) ; Scully, J. As. Soc. Beny. 

 Ivi. p. 88 (1887 : N. Afghanistan) ; Ple'ske, Mem. Acad. St. 

 Petersb. (7) x.xxvi. no. 3, p. 57 (1888: Turkestan); Taczan. 

 Ornis, 1888, p. 505 (Polish Vistula ; breeds) ; Radde Sf Walter, 

 Ornis, 1889, p. 127 (Transcaspia) ; Giqlioli, i. Resoc. Ao. Ital. p. 632 

 (1889) ; Tristr. Cat. Coll. B. p. 9 (18a9) ; Lilford, Ibis, 1889, p. 347 

 (Cyprus) ; Zaroudnoi, Bull. Soc. Mosc. 1889, p. 841 (Transcaspia) ; 

 Reichenow, Syst. Verz. VHy. Deutsch. p. 61 (1889); Riesenth. 

 Wasservbg. Mitteleurop. p. 143 (1889) ; Saund. Man. Brit. B. 

 p. 635 (1889) ; Giylioli, ii. Resoc. Av. Ital. p. 661 (1890) ; Keller, 

 Orn. CarinthicB, p. 307 (1890) ; Stevenson Sf SouthiceU, B. Norfolk, 

 iii. p. 309 (1890) ; Gcitke, Voyelw. Helyol. p. 586 (1891) ; Paijtnn, 

 Ibis, 1891, p. 465 (Mogador) ; Frimldski/, Av. Hanyar. p. 180 

 (1891) ; Madart'isz, Aiisst. Uny. Voyelf. p. 120 (1891) ; Giylioli, 

 iii. Resoc. Av. Ital. p. 517 (1891) ; Jiickel ^- Bias. Yik/. Bayerns, 

 p. 364 (1891) ; H.-Brown ^- Buckl. Faun. Arqi/H ^'c. p. 187 (1892) ; 

 m^hcr, Pr. R. Irkh Acad. (3) iii. p. 410 (1894) ; Irby, Orn. Strs. 

 Gibr. 2ud ed. p. 296 (1895). 



Sterna metopoleucos, S. G. Gm. Nov. Comm. Petr. xv. p. 475, no. 17, 

 tab. 22. fig. 1] (1771 : Woronetz) ; J. F. Gm. S. N. i. p. 608 

 (1788) ; Lath. Lid. Orn. p. 809 (1790). 



The Hooded Tern, Lath. Gen. Syn. iii. pt. 2, p. 3G5 (1785). 



