162 LAKID^. 



1. Xema sabinii, 



Larus sabinii*, /. Sabine, Trans. Linn. Soc. xii. p. 520, pi. 29 (1818 : 

 islands near Disco, breeding); E. Sabine, torn. cit. p. 551 (1819); 

 Leach, TVjowisow's Awn. o/PA?7os. xiii. p.61 (1819 : Disco); E.Sa- 

 bine, Suppl. App. Parry's \st Voy. p. ccv (1821 : Prince Regent's 

 Inlet) ; Parry's Narr. 2nd Voy. pp. 254 & 301 (1825 :_ Melville 

 Peninsula); Richardson, i.e., App. p. 360; id.loc.cit. (Spitsbergen, 

 teste E. Sabine) ; Macyill. Mem. Wern. Soc.y. p. 249 (1826) ; J. C. 

 Moss, App. Parry's Ath Voy. p. 195 (1828 : Waigatz Str., Spits- 

 bergen) ; Werner, Atlas, PalfnipMes, pi. 30 (1828) ; J. Wilson, HI. 

 Ornith. pi. iii. (1831) ; Sivains. ^ Richards. Faun. Bor.-Amer., 

 Birds, p. 428 (1831) ; Nuttall, Man. Orn. ii. p. 296 (1831) ; J. C. 

 Ross, App. John Ross's 2nd Voy. p. 37 (1835) ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. 

 Verteb. p. 270 (1835) ; Audub. Orn. Bioyr. iii. p. 561 (1835) ; id. 

 Synop. p. 323 (1839) ; id. B. N. Amer. 8vo ed. vii. p. 127, pi. 441 

 (1839) ; Temm. Man. d'Orn. 6i. 2, 4°'= pte, p. 488 (1840) ; Keys. 

 8r Bias. Wirb. Eur. pp. xcv & 240 (1840) ; Selys-Longch. Faun. 

 Bel(j. p. 152 (1842) ; Giraud, B. Long Isl. p. 362 (1844) ; Schl. Rev. 

 Crit. p. cxxviii (1844) ; Yarr. Brit. B. 2nd ed. iii. p. 537 (1845) ; 

 Degl. Orn. Eur. ii. p. 331 (1849) ; Thomps. B. Irel. iii. p. 309 

 (1851) ; Middend. Reis. Sibir., Zool. p. 244, taf. xxiv. fig. 5, pull., 

 taf. XXV. fig. 1, Q§§ (1853) ; Meyer, Brit. B. vii. p. 115, pi. 299 

 (1857) ; Naum. Voy. Deutschl., Anhany, xiii. p. 272, taf. 272. figs. 3, 4 

 (I860) ; Schl. Mus. P.-Bas, Lari, p. 44 (1863) ; Hartiny, B. Middle- 

 se.v, p. 251 (1866); Deyl. Sf Gcrbe, Orn. Eur. ii. p. 443 (1867); 

 Borgyr. Voy elf. Norddeutschl. p. 141 (1869) ; Kartiny, Kandb, Brit. 

 B. p. 171 (1872) ; E. Adams, Ibis, 1878, p. 440 (Alaska) ; Feilden 

 {ex R. Anderson), Zool. 1879, p. 8 (Cambridge Bay, Victoria Ld., 

 breeding) ; Marmottan ^- Vian, Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 1879, p. 249 

 (Croter, adult) ; Rodd, B. Cormv. p. 166 (1880) ; Bunge, Mel. 

 Biol. xii. livr. 1, p. 53 (1884 : Lena delta) ; Seebohm, Brit. B. iii. 

 p. 298 (1885) ; Stevenson ^- Southw. B. Norfolk, iii. p. 319 (1890) : 

 Gdtke, Vogelw. Helgol. p. 579 (1891). 



Larus collaris, E. Sabine, Tr. Linn. Soc. xii. p. 551 (1819 : MS. name 

 for a bird in the Vienna Mus., which is Rhodostethia rosea). 



Xema sabinii, Leach, in J. Ross's Voy. Baff. Bay, App. ii. p. Ivii, cum 

 tab. (1819 : 4to ed., not the 8vo) ; Brehm, Lehrb. p. 699 (1824) ; 

 Steph. in Shaio's Gen. Zool. xiii. pt. 1, p. 177, pi. 20 (1826) ; Kaup. 

 Natiirl. Syst. pp. 66-67, p. 196 (1829) ; Eyton, Rarer Brit. B. p. 54 

 (1836) ; Gould, B. Eur. v. pi. 429 (1837) ; Bp. Comp. List B. Eur. 

 ^- N. Amer. p. 62 (1838) ; id. Cat. Ucc. Eur. p. 77 (1842) ; Gray, 

 List Gen. p. 78 (1840) ; id. op. cit. ed. 1841, p. 99 ; id. List B. Brit. M., 

 Anseres, p. 171 (1844) ; id. Gen. B. iii. p. 655, pi. 180. fig. 3 (1846) ; 

 Reichenb. Syst. Nat. tab. v. (1850) ; id. Av. Syst. Nat., Lonyip. 

 pp. iv, V (1852) ; Richardson, Journ. Boat Voy. i. p. 262 (1851 : 130° 

 W 70° N., breeding) ; Bolsm. Naum. 1853, p. 451 (Westphalia) ; 

 Brehm, Naum. 1855, p. 294; Bruch, J.f O. 1855, p. 292; Bp. C. 

 R. xiii. p. 771 (1856) ; Baird, Cass., ^ Lawr. B. ofN. Amer. p. 857 

 (1858) ; Rei7ih. Ibis, 1861, p. 19 (Greenland) ; Gray, Cat. Brit. B. 

 p. 236 (1863) ; Dall ^ Bann. Tr. Chic. Acad. i. p. 306 (1869 : 

 Alaska) ; Fritsch, Voy. Eur. p. 465, tab. 55. fig. 4 (1870) ; Gray, 

 Hand-l. B. iii. p. 117, no. 11013 (1871) ; Newton, P. Z. S. 1871, 

 p. 57, pi. iv. fig. 5 {'i^^) ; Allen, Bull. Harv. Coll. iii. p. 183 

 (1872 : Gt. Salt Lake) ; Coues, Key N. A^ner. B. p. 317 (1872) ; 



* The specific name is also given as soMni and sabinei ; I have placed all 

 under one head. 



