15. LARUS. 209 



Salvad. Sr Gigl. Mem. Accad. Tor. xxxix. p. 119 (1889 : Vladi- 

 vostok) ; Lilford, Ibis, 1889, p. 348 (Cyprus; ; Stevens. ^- Suidkw. 

 n. Norfolk, iii. p. 322 (1890) ; Seebohm, B. Japan. Emp. p. 295 

 (1890); VucJdey i^ H-Brown, Faun. Orkneij Is. p. 230 (18;)1_) ; 

 Styan, Ibis, 1891, p. 508 (Lower Yaugtse) ; Saunders, t. c. 

 p. 187 (Lake L6inan) ; Gdtke, Vogelw. Helgol. p. 577 (1891) ; 

 Jdckel Sf Bias. Viij. Bat/ems, p. 357 (1891) ; Sharpe, '2nd York. 

 Miss., Birds, p. 131 (1891) ; Mitchell, B. Lanes, ed. 2, p. 252 

 (I8i)2); Hartl. Ahh. nat. Ver. Brem. xii. Hft. ii. p. 334(1892: 

 Tientsin) ; P. Rendall, Ibis, 1892, p. 230 (Gambia) [F] ; De La 

 Touche, t. c. p. 502 (Foochow & Swatow) ; Macphers. Faun. 

 Lakeland, p. 421 (1892) ; Mathew, B. Devon, p. 382 (1892) ; 

 Lilford, Col. Fiq. Brit. B. pt. xxi. (1892) ; H-Br. Sf Buckl. Funn. 

 Argyll Sfc. p. 1 89 (1892) ; Hartert, Ibis, 1892, p. 520 ( East Prussia) ; 

 Barries, Ibis, 1893, p. 176 (Aden, winter) ; Lilford, B. Northants, 

 p. 399(1893); Ussher, Fr. R. Irish Acad. (3) iii. p. 410 (1894); 

 Oustal. N. Arch. Mm. Paris, (3) vi. p. 94 (1894: Korla) : 



The 



ed. p. 426 (1788). 

 La Petite Mouette cendree, Buf. Hist. Nat. Ois. viii. p. 430 (1783 : 



winter). 

 La. Moiiette rieime, Buff. Hist. Nat. Ois. viii. p. 433 (1783: ad.); 



Daiibent. PI. Enl. pi. 970 (1786). 

 Black-headed Gull, Lath. Qen.Si/n. iii. pt. 2, p. 380 (1785) ; id. Gen. 

 Syn. Suppl. i. p. 268 (1787) ; Beivick, Brit. B. ii. p. 203 (1821) ; 

 Tarr. Brit. B. iii. p. 433 (1843). 

 Red-legged Gull, Lath. Gen. Syn. iii. pt. 2, p. 386 (1785). 

 Brown-headed Gull, Lath. Gen. Syn, iii. pt. 2, p. 383 (1785). 

 Laughing Gull, Lath. Gen. Syn. iii. pt, 2, p. 383 (1785: partim). 

 Le Petit Goiland, Daubent. PI. Enl. pi. 969 (1786). 

 Larus erythropus, Gm. S. N. i. p. 597 (1788). 

 Larus ciuerarius, Schiif. Mas. Orn. p. 63 (1789) ; Pall. Zoogr. Rosso- 



Asiat. ii. p. 326 (1811). 

 Larus atricilla {nee Liim.), Retzius, Faun. Suec. p. 160 (1790) ; Pall. 



Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat. ii. p. 324 (1811). 

 Brown GuU, Lath. Gen. Syn. Suppl. ii. p. 331 (1801 : winter pi.). 

 Larus canescens, Bechst. Orn. Taschenb. ii. p. 370 (1803). 

 Larus nasvius, Pall. Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat. ii. p. 327 (1811). 

 Larus capistratus, Temm. Man. d' Orn. ed. 2, ii. p. 785 (1820); 

 Meyer, Taschenb. iii. p. 204 (1822) ; Brehm, Beitr. Voqelk. iii. 

 p. 839 (1822) ; id. Lehrb. p. 725 (1824) ; Steph. in Shaws Gen. 

 Zool. xiii. pt. 1, p. 204 (1826) ; Fleming, Brit. Anim. p. 142 (1828) ; 

 Savi, Orn. Tosc. iii. p. 72 (1831) ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Verfcbr. 

 p. 272 (1835) ; Temm. Man. d'Orn. 2^ i^d. 4" pte. p. 485 (1840) ; 

 Selys-Longch. Faune Beige, -^.Ib^ {IHA'-I); Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2, 

 iii. p. 547 (1845) ; Schl. Vog. Nederl. p. 604, pi. 354 (1854) ; 

 Meyer, Brit. B. vii. p. 123, pi. 301 (1857) ; Heugl. Syst. Uehers. 

 p. 69 (1850; Lower Egypt) ; Gray, Cat. Brit. B. p. 235 (1863) ; 

 id. Hand-l. B. iii. p. Il4, no. 10982 (1871). 

 Xeiua ridibundus, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563 ; Gotdd, B. Eur. v. pi. 425 



(18.37). 

 Xema capistratus, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563 ; id. op. cit. 1844, p. 192. 

 Gavia ridibunda, Kaup, Natiirl. Si/st. p. 98 & p. 196 (1829) ; Macgill. 

 Man. Brit. B. pt. ii. p. 240 (1842) ; id. Brit. B. v. p. 593 (1852) ; 

 Reichenb. Av. Syst. Nat., Longip. p. v (1852) ; Bp. C. R. xlii. p. 771 



VOt,. XXV. 



