15. LARUS. 27i) 



id. t. c. p. 386 (Archangel) ; Saluin, Cat. Strickl. Coll. p. 020 

 (1882) ; Cones, Check-list N. Amer. B. p. 121 (1882 : Labrador) ; 

 B. O. U. List Brit. B. p. 189 (1883) ; Baird, Brewer, ^ Ridgiu. 

 Water-B. N. Amer. ii. p. 250 (1884: Labrador) ; Tristr. Faun. ^ 

 Flor. Palest, p. 137 (1884) ; Itadde, Om. Cauc. p. 478 (1884) ; 

 Cones, Key N. Amer. B. 2ud ed. p. 740 (1884: Labrador); 

 iSauuders, 4th ed. Yarr. Brit. B. iii. p. 613 (1884); Bunge, Mel. 

 Biol. xii. livr. l,p. 51 (1884) ; Seebohm, Brit. B. iii. p. 310 (1885) ; 

 Biichner, Beitr. liuss. B^iches, (2) ii. p. 130 (ltt85 : St. Peters- 

 burg) ; SStejn. Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. no. 29, p. 76 (1885: Bering 

 I.) ; Homeyer, Ornis, 1885, p. 80 ; Liitken, t. c. p. 145 (Denmark) ; 

 Torre i.y Tsch. t. c. p. 501 (Austr.-lluug.) ; Albarda, t. c. p. 029 

 (Holland) ; A. O. II. Chcck-l. N. Amer. B. p. 90 (1886) ; Taylur, 

 Ibis, 1880, p. 379 (Suez Canal) ; Giylioli, Amf. Ital. p. 428 (1880) ; 

 Olphe-Gall. Orn. Eur. Occid. fasc. x. p. 76 (1686); Alleon, Ornis, 

 1886, p. 422 (Black Sea); Winge, t. c.p. 591 (Denmark); 

 Schneider, op. cit. 1887, p. 551 (Up. Alsace) ; Salvud. Ucc. Ital. 

 p. 286 (1887) ; Stejn. I'r. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1887, p. 123 (Bering 1.) ; 

 liidqiv. Man. N. Amer. B. p. 33 (1887) ; Booth, Rough Notes, iii. 

 (1887) ; H-Brown 8,- Buckl. Faun. Sutherl. p. 231 (1887) ; iid. 

 Faun. Outer Ilebr. p. 146 (1888) ; Taczan. Ornis, 1888, p. 507 

 (Poland) ; Pleske, Mem. Acad. St. Betersb. (7) xxxvi. p. 57 

 (1888: Turkestan); Saunders, Man. Brit. B. p. 055 (1889); 

 liadde 4'" Walter, Ornis, 1889, p. 125 (lii'asnovodsk, winter) ; 

 Winge, Ornis, 1890, p. 379 (Lolland, Denmark, breeds) ; Seebuhm, 

 B. Japan. Emp. p. 293 (1890) ; Steve?ison ^- Southw. B. Norfolk; 

 iii. p. 335 (1890); Saunders, Ibis, 1891, p. 188 (Lake L6man) ; 

 Sti/an, t. c. p. 608 (Lower Yangtse) ; Gatke, Vogeho. Hetgol. p. 574 

 (1891); Buckley ^- H-Br. Faun. Orkney Is. p. 231 (1891) ; iid. 

 Faun. Argyll ^-c. p. 190 (1892) ; Campbell, Ibis, 1892, p. 240 

 (Corea) ; De La Touche, t. c. p. 501 (Foochow and Swatow, 

 winter) ; Hartert, t. c. p. 520 (East Prussia, winter); D' Urban 

 S,- Matheic, B. Devon, p. 379 (1892) ; Macphers. Faun. Lakeland, 

 p. 427 (1892); Meade-Waldo, Ibis, 1893, p. 206 (Canaries, rare) ; 

 Tacz. Mem. Acad. PHersb. xxxix. p. 1033 (1893) ; Matkeiv, B. 

 Pemhrokesh. p. 105 (1894) ; Collett, Nyt Mag. Naturv. Bd. xxxv. 

 p. 300 (1894) ; Irby, Orn. Strs. Gibr. 2ud ed. p. 298 (1895) ; 

 Pearson, Ibis, 1895, p. 248 (Iceland, not breeding). 



Larus maculatus, Briinn. {nee Bodd.) Orn. Bor. p. 44, no. 140 

 (1704: Copenhagen). 



The Winter Mew, Penriant, Br. Zool. p. 142, pi. L. 2 (1766) ; ibid. 

 ed. 2, p. 423 (1788). 



Larus cinereus, Scop. Ann. i. Hist. Nat. p. 80 (1769). 



Larus hybernus, Tunst. Orti. Brit. p. 3 (1771); Gin. Syst. Nat. i. 

 p. 596 (1788) ; Bp. C. B. xlii. p. 771 (1856); Bp. Consp. Ae. ii. 

 p. 223 (1857) ; Gray, Hand-l. B. iii. p. Ill, no. 10947 (1871). 



The Commou Gull, Lath. Gen. Syri. iii. pt. 2, p. 378 (1785) : Bewick, 

 Brit. B. ii. p. 200 (1821) ; Van: Brit. B. iii. p. 452 (1843). 



Larus procellosus, Bechst. Orn. Taschenb. p. 373 (1803). 



Larus cyanorhynchus, Meyer, Taschenb. Vby. Deutschl. ii. p. 480 

 (1810) ; id. op. cit. ed. 1822, p. 200 ; Koch, Syst. baier. Zool. p. 375 

 (1816). 



Larus niveus {nee Bodd.), Pallas, Zoogr. Bosso-Asiat. ii. p. 320, 

 tab. Ixxiv. (1811); Bp. Bev. et Mag. Zool. 1857, p. 5o (Peruu ; 

 id. Co7isp. Av. ii. p. 224 (1857); Swinh. Ibis, 1862, p. 42S 

 (Formosa) ; id. P. Z. S. 1803, p. 325 ; Whitele,/, Ibi.% 1807, p. 210 

 (llukodaili); Dei/l. ^- Gerbe, Orn. Eur. ii. p. 420 (1807) ; Swinh. 

 Ibis, 1870, p. 336 (Hainan); id. P. Z. S. 1871, p. 420; id. Ibis, 



