302 



Larus eburneus, P/iipps, Voy. N. Pole, App. p. 187 (1774) ; Gm. S. 

 N. i. p. 590 (1788) ; Lath'. Ind. Or?!, ii. p. 816 (1790) ; Bonn. Enc. 

 Meth. i. p. 87 (1790) ; Tennn. Man. d'Orn. p. 498 (1815) ; Nilss. 

 Orn. Suec. p. 171 (1817) ; -E. Sabine, Tr. Linn. Sac. xii. p. 348 

 (1819: Baffin Bay); Leach, Thorns. Ann. of Philos. xiii. p. 61 

 (1819: Baffin Bay); id. in J. Moss' Voy. Boff. B. App. ii. p. liv 

 (1819) ; id. op. cit. 8vo ed. ii. p. IGO (1819) ; Boie, Wiedemann's 

 Zool. Mofl. 1819, p. 129; Scoresby, Arct. Voy. i. p. 535 (1820: 

 Spitsbergen) ; lemm. Man. d' Orn. ed. '1, p. 769 (1820) ; E. Sahine, 

 Parry's 1st Voy. Suppl. p. cciv (1821 : Davis Str.) ; Manby, Voy. 

 Greenl. p. 60 (1822) ; Meyer, ZusiUze Taschenb. iii. p. 200 (1822) ; 

 Edmonst. Mem. Wern. Soc. iv. p. 501 (1823) : Brehm, Lehrb. 

 p. 703 (1824) ; Stejjh. in Shawns Gen. Zool. xiii. pt. 1, p. 195 

 (1826) ; J. C. Boss, Parry's 3rd Voy. App. p. 104 (1826: Davis 

 Str. & Baffi Bay) ; id. Parry's 4th Voy. App. p. 194 (1828: Spits- 

 bergen & nortliward) ; Vieill. Faune Franq., Ois. p. 389 (? 1828) ; 

 Werner, Atlas, Palmipedes, pis. 21 & 22 (1828); Bp. Ann. Lye. 

 N. Y. ii. p. 360 (1828 : Synops.) ; Sivains. S,- Rich. Faun. Bor.- 

 Amir., Birds, p. 419 (1831); Selby, Brit. B. ii. p. 497, pi. xciv 

 (1833) ; Ai/duh. Orn. Bior/r. iii. p. 571, pi. 287 (1835) ; Jem/ns, 

 Man. Vertehr. p. 276 (1835) ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 63 (1836) ; 

 Nuttall, Man. Orn. ii. p. 301 (1834) ; Gould, B. Eur. v. pi. 437 

 (1837); Audnb. Synops. p. 326 (1839) ; Keys. ^- Bias. Wirb. Eur. 

 p. xcvi & p. 242 (1840) ; Naum. Viig. Dev'tschl. x. p. 341, pi. 263 

 (1840); Temm. Man. d'Orn. ed. 2, pt. 4, p. 474 (1840) ; Selys- 

 Longch. Faun. Belq. p. 152 (1842) ; Audub. B. Amer. vii. p. 150, 

 pi. 445 (1844) ; Sc'hl. Bev. Crit. p. cxxvi (1844) ; Yarr. Brit. B. 

 ed. 2, iii. p. 567 (1845) ; Dec/l. Orn. Eur. ii. p. 315 (1849) ; Kj(erb. 

 Damn. Fugle, p. 337, tab. xli. (1852), and Supijl. tab. xxii. (1854) ; 

 Meyer, Brit. B. vii. p. 143, pi. 306 (1857) ; Aaum. Vriq. Btufschl., 

 Anha72g, p. 277 (1860) ; Miiller, Vid. Medd. 1862, p. 72 (1863: 

 Fteroes); Schl. Mus. P.-Bas, Lari, p. 6(1863); Malmr/r. (Ffv. 

 Ah. Fiirh. 1863, p. 102 ; id. op. cit. 1864, p. 385 (Spitsbergen) ; 

 Hancock, Ibis, 1807, p. 253 (Islay I., ad.) ; R. Gray, B. West Scotl. 

 p. 481 (1871) ; Hartim,, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 122 (E. side of Lan- 

 caster Sd.) ; id. Hand'b. Brit. B. p. 174 (1872) ; Coves, Key N. 

 Amer. B. p. 314 (1872) ; Hevgl. Ibis, 1872, p. 65 (Nova Zemlya) ; 

 PahiSn, Finlands Foglar, p. 610 (1873); Finsch, Abh. Ver. 

 Bremen, v. p. 365 (1873: S. Greenl.); Sundev. CEfv. Ak. Fiirh. 

 1874, p. 21 (Spitsbergen) ; ? <S?yw/i. Ibis, 1876, p. 146 (Cheefoo, 

 Oct. 20tb, seen only) ; Besseh, Bull. Soc. Geogr. Paris, 1875, 

 p. 296; id.Amerik. Nordpol-Exped. p. 312 (1879: Polaris Bay); 

 Bunge, Mel. Biol. xii. livr. 1, p. 49 (Lena delta) ; Seebohm, Brit. B. 

 iii. p. 3337 (1885) ; Millais, P. Z. S. 1886, p. 137 (Caithness, adult) ; 

 Gdtke, Vogclw. Helgol. p. 582 (1891); Collett, Ibis, 1888, p. 440 

 pi. xiii. (eggs & nestling, Spitsbergen) ; id. Kyt Mag. Natnrv. 

 Bd. XXXV. p. 312 (1894 : Norway). 



Larus candidus, Miiller, Prodromus, p. viii (1776) ; O. Fair. Faun. 

 Gro'nl.-p. 103 (1780) ; Fleming, Brit. Anim. p. 142 (1828). 



La Mouette blanche, Buff. Hist. Nat. Ois. viii. p. 422 (1783). 



Le Goiland blanc du Spitzberge, Daubent. PL Enl. pi. 994 (1786). 



Larus niveus, Bodd. PL EnL p. 58, no. 994 (1783: nee Pallas); 

 Marmottan Sf Vian, Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 1879, p. 249 (Crotoy). 



Ivory Gull, Lath. Gen. Syn. iii. pt. 2, p. 377 (1785) ; Yarr. Brit. B. 

 iii". p. 449 (1843). 



Lurus albus, Schiiff. Mus. Orn. p. 65, tab. 42 (1789). 



Gavia eburnea, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 765 



