1. (EDICNEMUS. 5 



Wirb. Eur. p. lxix (1840) ; Nordm. in Dfanid. Voy. Russ. M6rid. 

 iii. p. 230 (1840 : Odessa, March to Oct.) ; Schl. Rev. Crit. p. lxxxi 

 (1844); Miihle, Beitr. Orn. Griechenl. \}. 94 (1844) Gray, Gen. 

 B.m. p. 535 (1844); id. List Grail. Brit. Mus. p. 59 (1844); 

 Hewits. Eggs Brit. B. ii. p. 247, pi. lxvii. (1846) ; Blyth, Cat. B. 

 3Ius. As. Soc. p. 260 (1849 : Calcutta) ; Thomps. B. Irel. ii. p. 82 

 (1850); Macyill. Brit. B. iv. p. 77 (1852); Schl. Voy. Nederl. 

 pis. 209, 210' (1854) ; Bp. C. R. xliii. p. 416 (1856) ; Jaub. et 

 Barth.-Lapomm. Rich. Orn. p. 441 (1859); Tristr. Ibis, 1859, 

 p. 36 (S.Palestine); E. C. Taylor, t. c. p. 51 (Egypt); Salvin, 

 t. c. p. 354 (Eastern Atlas); Linderm. Voy. Griechenl. p. 132 

 (1860) ; Tristr. Ibis, 1860, p. 76 (N. Sahara) ; Powys, t. c. p. 338 

 (Corfu & Epirus) ; Schl. Bier. Nederl., Voy. pi. 21. figs. 1, 1 a 

 (1861) ; Irbi/, Ibis, 1861, p. 237 (Oudh) ; Gray, List Brit. B. 

 p. 135 (1863) ; Adams, Ibis, 1864, p. 28 (Egypt) ; Wriyht, t. c. 

 p. 141 (Malta: breeds); Sperliny, t. c. p. 286; Jerd. B. Ind. iii. 

 p. 654 (1864) ; Giyl. Ibis, 1865, p. 59 (Pisa : resident) ; More, t. c. 

 p. 430; Schl. Mus. Pays-Bas, Cursores, p. 20 (1865); Lilford, 

 Ibis, 1866, p. 178 (Madrid) ; Chambers, Ibis, 1867, p. 101 (Tripoli); 

 Blyth, t. c. p. 166 ; Drake, t. c. p. 429 (Tangier) ; Deyl. et Gerbe, 

 Orn. Eur. ii. p. 115 (1867) ; Loche, Expl. Sci. Alyer., Ois. ii. 

 p. 258 (1867) ; Tristr. Ibis, 1868, p. 322 (Jericho : breeding) ; 

 Beavan, t. c. p. 391 (Maunbhoom) ; Smith, t. c. p. 452 (Portugal) ; 

 Boryyr. Voqelf. Norddeutschl. p. 108 (1869) ; Doderl. Avif. Sicil. 

 p. 173 (1869) ; Gould, B. Gt. Brit. iv. pi. 35 (1869) ; Saunders, 

 Ibis, 1869, p. 173 (Spain) ; Elwes $ Buckley, Ibis, 1870, p. 330 

 (Turkey) : Blanf. t. c. p. 470 (Irawadi Valley) ; Gurney, Ibis, 

 1871, p. 298 (Algeria); Saunders, t. c. p. 386 (S. Spain) ; Salvad. 

 Faun. ItaL, Ucc. p. 119 (1871) ; R. Gray, B. West Scotl. p. 251 

 (1871 : St. Andrew's) ; Gray, Hand-l. B.iii. p. 9, no. 9939 (1871); 

 Godman, Ibis, 1872, p. 220 (Teneriffe : breeding) ; Harting, 

 Handb. Brit. B. p. 42 (1872); Shelley, B. Egypt, p. 230 (1872); 

 Hayes Lloyd, Ibis, 1873, p. 416 (Kathiawar) ; Brooke, t. c. p. 337 

 (Sardinia) ; Antin. §• Salvad. Viayy. Boqos, p. 142 (1873 : Assab) ; 

 Heuyl. Orn. N.O.-Afr. ii. p. 985, pt. (*]873: Egypt and Nubia) ; 

 Severtz. Turkest. Jevotn. p. 69 (1873 : breeding) ; Hume, Str. F. 

 i. p. 232 (1873 : Sindh) ; Adam, t. c. p. 395 (Sambhur) ; Hume, 

 Str. F. iii. p. 182 (1875 : Thayetmyo) ; Morgan, Ibis, 1875, p. 323 

 (S. India) ; Danf. fy Harvie-Brown, t. c. p. 419 (Transylvania) ; 

 Irby, B. Gibr. p. 153 (1875) ; Fallon, Ois. Bely. p. 147 (1875) ; 

 Dresser, Ibis, 1876, p. 326; Butler, Str. F. iv. p. 14 (1876: 

 Mount Aboo) ; Tacz. Bull. Soc. Zool. France, ii. p. 154 (1877: 

 Poland) ; Danford, Ibis, 1878, p. 34 (Asia Minor) ; Seebohm, 

 Ibis, 1882, p. 221 (Astrakhan) ; id. Ibis, 1833, p. 28 (Caucasus) ; 

 Chapman, Ibis, 1884, p. 78 (Spain) ; Seebohm, Hist. Brit. B. 

 ii. p. 596, pi. xxi. figs. 6, 7 (1884) ; Boyd. Consp. Av. Imp. 

 Ross. fasc. i. p. 66 (1884); Radde, Orn. Cauc. pp. 43, 412 

 (1884 : breeds up to 3000 ft.) ; Koeniy, J. f. O. 1886, p. 523 

 (Isl. of Capri) ; Seebohm, Geoar. Distr.' Charadr. p. 174 (1888) ; 

 Koeniy, J.f. O. 1888, p. 268 (Tunis) ; Li/ford, Ibis, 1889, p. 338 

 (Cyprus) ; Sharpe, Tr. Linn. Soc. 2nd ser. Zool. v. pt. 3, p. 88 

 (1889: Gulran) ; Koeniq, J. f. O. 1890, pp. 312, 451 (Madeira) ; 

 Meade- Waldo, Ibis, 1890, pp. 430, 432 (Canary Isl. : breeding); 

 Frivaldszky, Av. Sung. p. 119(1891) ; Reiser, Vogels. Landesmus. 

 Sarajevo,-^. 105 (1891 : Herzegovina, Mav, Oct.) ; Madardsz, Ausst. 

 Ungar. Voy. p. 101 (1891) ; Seebohm, Ibi's, 1892, p. 23 (Heligoland) ; 

 Meade- Waldo, Ibis, 1893, p. 202 (Canary Isl. : breeding). 



