166 CHARADRIID^;. 



Young. Browner than the adult, varied with cross-bars of sandy 

 brown all over the back and head ; the black on the throat 

 narrower and more restricted. 



Hah. From the Falkland Islands to Patagonia, Chili, to Peru. 



a. c? ad. sk. Chili. Salvin-Godman Coll. 



b, c. Ad. sk. Chili. Seebohm Coll. 

 d. Pull. st. Chili. Bridges Coll. 



e,f. c? 2 ad. sk. Chili (E. C. Seed). Salvin-Godman Coll. 



g-k. Ad. ; I. Juv. Central Chili (Landbeck). Berkeley James Coll. 



sk. 



m. Ad. st. Valparaiso. Sir W. Burnett & Capt r 



Fitzroy [P.]. 



n. 3 ad. sk. San Pedro, Tarapaca, July 7 Berkeley James Coll. 



{A. A. Lane), 



o. 9. ad. sk. San Antonio, Tarapaca (^4. Berkeley James Coll. 



A, L.). 



p. cJ ad. sk. Talcahuano, Chili, Nov. 22 Voy. H.M.S. 'Alert.' 



(Dr. Coppinger). 



q. 3 ad. sk. Elizabeth Island, Straits of Voy. H.M.S. < Chal- 



Magellan. lenger.' 



19. VANELLUS. 



Type. 



Vanellus, Briss. Orn. v. p. 91 (1760) V. vanellus. 



Range. Europe and Northern Asia, wintering in the Mediter- 

 ranean countries, N.W. India and China. Accidental in North 

 America. 



1. Vanellus vanellus. 



The Pewit. 



The Lapwing or Bastard Plover, Albin, Nat. Hist. B. i. p. 70, pi. 74 

 (1738). 



Le Vanneau, Briss. Orn. v. p. 24, pi. viii. fig. 1 (1760) ; D'Aubent. PI. 

 Bid. viii. pi. 242 ; Buff. Hist. Nat. Ois. viii. p. 48, pi. iv. (1781). 



Tringa vanellus, Linn. Syst. Nat. i. p. 248 (1766) ; Gm. Syst. Nat. 

 i. p. 670 (1788). 



Lapwing, Lath. Gen. Syn. iii. pt. 1, p. 161 (1785). 



Vanellus capella, Schaeff. Mus. Orn. p. 49 (1789) ; Stejn. Proc. 

 U.S. Nat. Mus. v. p. 35 (1882) ; Baird, Brewer,^- Ridgiv. Water- 

 Birds N. Amer. i. p. 130 (1884) ; Gigl. Avif. Ital. p. 376 (1886) ; 

 Salvad. Elenco Ucc. Ital. p. 206 (1886) ; Reichen. Syst. Verz. Vbg. 

 DeutscM. p. 51 (1889) ; Gigl. 1st Resoc. Avif. Ital. p. 576 (1889), 

 2nd p. 663 (1890), 3rd p. 518 (1891). 



Vanellus vulgaris, Bechst. Orn. Tasclienb. ii. p. 313 (1803) ; Dresser, 

 B. Eur. vii. p. 545, pi. 531 (1875) ; Danf. § Harvie-Brown, Ibis, 

 1875, p. 419 (Transylvania); Dresser, Ibis, 1876, p. 328; Butler, 

 Cat. B. Sind etc. p. 58 (1879) ; Hume, Sir. R.y'ai. p. 112 (1879) ; 

 Seebohm, Ibis, 1879, p. 152 (Siberia) ; Reid, Str. F. x. p. 65 

 (1881: Lucknow); Biddulph, Ibis, 1881, p. 94' (Gilgit, winter); 

 Scully, t.c. p. 587 (Gilgit, spring & autumn) ; B. O. U. List Brit. 

 B. p. 161 (1883); Samiders, ed. YarrelVs Brit. B. iii. p. 283 

 (1883) ; Eagle Clarke, Ibis, 1884, p. 148 (Obedska Bara) ; Saunders, 

 t. c. p. 389 (St. Jean de Luz) ; Tristr. Faun. 8f Flor. Palest. 

 p. 131 (1884) ; Whitehead, Ibis, 1885, p. 42 (Corsica, winter) ; 

 Reid, t. c. p. 253 (Morocco, winter) ; Pleske, Uebers. Stiug. und 

 Vbg. Kola-Halb. p. 329 (1886) ; Backhouse, Ibis, 1887, p. 74 



