168 CHARADRIID-E. 



Scotl. p. 263 (1871) ; Salvad. Faun. Ital, Ucc. p. 199 (1871) ; 

 Coues, Key N. Amer. B. p. 243 (1872) ; G. C. Taylor, Ibis, 1872, 

 p. 232 (Constantinople) ; Hurting, Handb. Brit. B. p. 43 (1872) ; 

 Shelley, B. Egypt, p. 231 (1872) ; Hume fy Henders. Lahore to 

 Yark. p. 286 (1873); Heugl. Orn. N.O.-Afr. ii. p. 992, App. 

 p. clxxix (1873: Egypt, N. Arabia; White Nile); Brooke, Ibis, 

 1873, p. 337 (Sardinia); Severtz. Turkest. Jevotn. p. 69 (1873: 

 breeding) ; Tacz. J.f. O. 1873, p. 101 (Kultuk) ; Hume, Nests $ 

 Eggs Ind. B. p. 573 (1873) ; id. Str. F. i. p. 231 (1873 : Sind) ; 

 Adam, t. c. p. 394 (Sambhur) ; Tacz. J.f. O. 1874, p. 336; Saxby, 

 B. Shetl. p. 168 (1874) ; Dumf. Ibis, 1874, p. 397 (N. Frisian Is.) ; 

 Stoliczka, Str. F. iii. p. 220 (1875: Yarkand); Irby, Orn. Str. 

 Gibr. p. 158 (1875 : spring and autumn) ; Fallon, Ois. Belg. p. 154 

 (1875) ; Blanf. Fast. Persia, ii. p. 280 (1876) ; Radakof, Hand- 

 Atlas Nistend. Vbg. pi. 18 (1876); Sioinh. Ibis, 1876, p. 334 

 (Japan) ; Butler, Str. F. iv. p. 41 (1876 : Sindh) ; Scully, t. c. 

 p. 186 (Yarkand) ; Tacz. Bull. Soc. Zool. France, i. p. 249 (1876) ; 

 id. ii. p. 155 (1877: Poland, March to Sept.); Prjev. in Moivley's 

 Orn. Misc. ii. p. 433 (1877 : S.E. Mongolia ; Yellow R. Valley ; 

 Dalai-nor ; Tsaiaam ; Koko-nor ; Lake Hanka) : David et Oust. Ois. 

 Chine, p. 422 (1877) ; Danf. Ibis, 1878, p. 33 (Zebil Taurus) ; 

 Blakist. fy Pryer, t. c. p. 219 (Tokio, Yokohama, Ilakodadi) ; 

 Butler, Str. F. vii. p. 186 (1878 : E. Narra) ; Finsch, Verh. z.-b. Ges. 

 Wien, xxix. p. 242 (1879: Burgustai; Saissan ; Ala-kul ; Omsk); 

 Coues, Check-l. N. Amer. B. p. 98 (1882) ; Blakist. # Pryer, B. 

 Japan, p. 108 (1882) ; iid. Trans. As. Soc. Jap. 1882, p. 108 (Yezo) ; 

 Swinh. Ibis, 1882, p. 120 (Kandahar) ; Irby, Ibis, 1883, p. 187 

 (Santander) ; Radde, Orn. Cauc. pp. 44, 420'(1884: from 2000 to 

 3500 feet, breeding) ; Bogd. Consp. Av. Imp. Boss. p. 68 (1884) ; 

 Murray, Vertebr. Faun. Sind, p. 228 (1884) ; Seebohm, Ibis, 1884, 

 p. 267 (Central China) : Marshall, t. c. p. 423 (Chamba) ; Blakist. 

 Amended List B. Jap. p. 10 (1884: Japan generally) ; Coues, Key 

 N. Amer. B. 2nd ed. p. 605 (1884); Seebohm, Hist. Brit. B. iii. 

 p. 57 (1885) ; Zarudn. Ois. Transcasp. p. 68 (1885 : Ahal-Tekke) ; 

 Scully, J. A. S. Beng. lvi. p. 87 (1887) ; Tacz. P. Z. S. 1887, 

 p. 610; id. P. Z. S. 1888, p. 468 (Corea) ; Feilden, Zool. 1888, 

 p. 301 (Barbados, Dec.) ; Koenig, J. f O. 1888, p. 271 (Tunis) ; 

 Sharpe, Trans. Linn. Soc. (2) v. pt. 3, p. 88 (1889 : N. Afghan- 

 istan) ; Lilford, Ibis, 1889, p. 339 (Cyprus, winter) ; Meade- 

 Waldo, t. c. p. 509 (Fuerteventura) ; Seebohm, B. Jap. Ftnp. 

 p. 312 (1890) ; Frivaldszky, Aves Hung. p. 120 (1891) ; Madardsz, 

 Frliiut. Ausst. Ungar. Vogelf. p. 102 (1891) ; Styan, Ibis, 1891, 

 pp. 330, 504 (Lower Yangtse, winter) ; Sharpe, Rep. 2nd Yark. 

 3Iiss., Aves, p. 138 (1891); Seebohm,' Ibis, 1892, p. 23 (Heligo- 

 land) ; Campbell, t. c. p. 246 (Corea) ; De la Touche, t. c. p. 496 

 (Foochow and Swatow, winter) ; Meade- Waldo, Ibis, 1893, p. 203 

 (Canary Is., winter). 



Charadrius vanellus, Pall. Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat. ii. p. 132 (1811) ; 

 Wagl. Syst. Av., Charadrius, p. 37, sp. 47 (1827) ; Naum. Vbg. 

 Deutschl. vii. p. 269, Taf. 179 (1834) ; Seeb. Ibis, 1882, p. 222 

 (Astrakhan), p. 425 (Samarkand) ; id. Ibis, 1883, p. 28 (Caucasus). 



Vanellus gavia, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sfc. Brit. Mus. p. 29 

 (1816) ; Steph. in Shaw's Gen. Zool. xi. pt. 2, p. 211 (1819) ; Licht. 

 Nomencl Ad. Mus. Berol. p. 95 (1854 : Nubia). 



Charadrius gavia, Licht. Verz. Doubl. p. 70 (1823 : Egypt, Nubia). 



Vanellus bicornis, Brehm, Vbg. Deutschl. p. 557 (1831). 



Vanellus candidus, J. F. Naum. Vbg. Deutschl. vii. p. 276 (1834). 



Vanellus pallidus, J. F. Naum. Vbg. Deutschl. vii. p. 276 (1834). 



