23. SQUATAROLA. ] -)'. 



Charadriua hyponvlanus, rail. Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat. ii. p. 138 (1311); 

 Surd in. in Dimid. Voy. Ritas. MSrid. iii. p. 235 (1840). 



Charadriua pardela, Pall. Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat. ii. p. 142 (1811). 



Charadriua apricarius (nee L.), Wils. Amer. Orn. vii. p. 41, pi. 57. 

 fig, 4 (1814). 



Squ ttarola grisea, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. fyc. Brit. Mus. p. 29 

 (1816: Bristol); Less. Traitl dOrn. p. 543 (1831): Olpke-Gal- 

 liard, Contr. Faun. Orn. Eur. Ootid, fasc. xiii. p. 5 (189U). 



Squatarola sqiiatarola, Car. R'egne An. i. p. 467 (1817) ; Less. Man. 

 d'Om. ii. p. 808 (1828). 



Van llus helveticus, Vieill. X. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. xxxv. p. 215 

 (1819); id. Enc. Mcth. iii. p. 1077 (1823); Rou.v, Orn. Prov. 

 pi. 279 (1825); Jaub. et Barth.-Lapomm. Rich. Orn. p. 449 

 (1859) ; Wright, Ibis, 1864, p. 142 (Malta, spring and autumn). 



Squatarola varia, Bote, /sis, 1822, p. 558; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. 

 p. 553 (1831) : id. Vogelf. p. 284 (1855) : Gurneg in Anderss. B. 

 Dam. Ld. p. 270 (1872) ; Hartl. Vog. Madag. p. 286 (1877). 



Charadriua helveticus, Licht. Verz. Doubl. p. 70 (1823) ; Audub. B. 

 Amer. pi. ccexxxiv. (c. 1826) ; id. Orn. Biogr. iv. p. 280 (1838) ; 

 id. B. Amer. 8vo, v. p. 199, pi. 315 (1842) ; Nordm. J.f. O. 1858, 

 p. 311 (Kajana, below <i4 J A.) ; Collett, Overs. Christ. Omegnt 

 Om. Faun. p. 179 (1864) ; Seebohm, Ibis, 1882, p. 222 (Astra- 

 khan) ; id. t. c. p. 390 (Archangel) ; id. Ibis, 1883, p. 28 (Caucasus): 

 TrrAr. Faun. Sf Flor. Palest, p. 129 (18.84: S. of Bevrout) ; 

 Seebohm, Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 44 (1885) ; id. Geogr. Distr. Charadr. 

 p. 102 (18S8) ; id. Ibis, 1888, p. 347 (Great Liakoff Isl., June) ; 

 Ramsay, Tab. List Aitstr. B. p. 19 (1888: Richmond and 

 Clarence Rivers ; Victoria : S. Australia ; Tasmania ; W. Aus- 

 tralia) ; Whitehead, Ibis, 1890, p. 59 (Palawan, Oct.) ; Seebohm. 

 B. Japan. Emp. p. 304 (1890) ; Campbell, Ibis, 1892, p. 246 

 (Corea). 



Squatarola cinerea, Fleming, Brit. Anim. p. Ill (1828) ; Gould, B. 

 Eur. iv. pi. 290 (1837) ; Ilodgs. Icon. ined. in Brit. Mus., Grail. 

 pi. 47. no. 672 ; id. in Grains Zool. Misc. p. 86 (1844) ; Thomps. 

 B. Irel ii. p. 106 (1850) : R. Gray, B. West Scotl. p. 262 (1871) ; 

 Sa.vbg, B. Shetl. p. 187 (1884). 



Squatarola helvetica, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 554 (1831) : Bp. 

 Comp. List B. Eur. 8c X. Amer.\>. 46 (1838) : R'n/s.S- Bins. Wirb. 

 Eur. pp. Ixx, 207 (1840) ; Selys-Longch. Faun. Be'lg. p. 121 (1842) ; 

 Miih/e, Beitr. Orn. Grieche'nl. p. 95 (1844) ; Gray, List Gratia 

 Brit. Mus. p. 62 (1844) ; id. Cat. Mamm. etc. Xcpal pres. Hodgs. 

 p. 131 (1846); Gosse, B. Jamaica, p. 333 (1847); Gray, Gen. B. 

 iii. p. 543 (1847) ; Gould, B. Austr. vi. pi. 12 (1848) ; Bti/th, Cat. 

 B. Mus. As. Soc. p. 262 (1849 : Calcutta) ; Strickl. P. Z. S. 1850, 

 p. 220 (Kordofan) ; Rcichenb. Yog. Xeuholl. no. 549 (1851 i ; 

 id. Grail. Taf. ci. figs. 673-675 (1852) ; Scl. Contr. Orn. 1852, 

 p. 126 (Red Sea); Strickl. fy Scl. t. c. p. 158 (Damara-land) ; 

 Kjm-b. Damn. Fugle, pi. xxx. fisr. 3 (1852) ; WaUengr. Navm. 

 1863, p. 87, 1854, p. 249 (Scandinavia); Motl. 8c Di/'lu: Contr. 

 Xat. Hist. Labuan, p. 56 (1855) ; Ileugl. Si/st. Uebers. p. 55 

 (1856); Hartl. Orn. West-Afr. pp. 218, 276 (1867 : Ashanti); 

 Baird, li. N. Amer. p. 697 (1858) ; Bryant. Proc. Lost. Soc. Xat. 

 IIi<t. vii. p. 121 (1859 : Bahamas); Schrenck, Riis. Amur/, p. 409 

 (1869); Liuderm. Vog. Griechenl. p. 133 (1860); Swinhoe, Ibis, 

 18ti0, y. 63 (Amov) : Newt. t. c. p. 201 (Mauritius) : Potoys, t. c. 

 i>. 339 (Epirus and Corfu); Gray, P. Z. S. 1860, p. 363 (Halma- 

 ht5ra); Hartl. Faun. Madagasc. p. 72 (1861); id. J.f. O. 1861, 



