328 CUAItADBIIB-E. 



1878, p. 220 (Sasaki, Tokio) ; Boyd. B. Cauc. p. 165 (1879) ; 

 Finsch, Verhandl. z.-b. ges. Wien, xxix. p. 251 (1879 : Omsk) ; 

 Butler, Cat. B. Sind etc. p. 65 (1879 : winter visitant) ; Hume, 

 Str. F. viii. p. 113 (1879) ; Legge, B. Ceylon, iii. p. 925 (1880) ; 

 Da/if. Ibis, 1880, p. 84 (Asia Minor) ; Bocaye, Orn. Angola, p. 469 

 (1881 : Mossamedes) ; W. A. Forbes, P. Z. S. 1881, p. 644 (ana- 

 tomy) ; Milne-Edwards fy Grandidier, Hist. Nat. Madag., Ois. 

 p. 628 (1882) ; Butler, Feilden, $ Reid, Zool. 1882, p. 425 (New- 

 castle, S. A.) ; Salvin, Cat. Strickl. Coll. p. 604 (1882 : Smyrna) ; 

 Blakiston fy Fryer, B. Japan, p. Ill (1882) ; Simson, Ibis] 1882, 

 p. 90 (Dacca) ; Seebohm, t. c. p. 222 (Astrackan) ; B. O. U. List 

 Brit. B. p. 162 (1883) ; Seebohm, Ibis, 1883, p. 31 (Caspian and 

 Black Seas) ; Irby, t. c. p. 186 (Santander) ; Seebohm, t. c. p. 398 

 (Dobrudscka) ; Saunders, ed. Yarrelts Brit. B. iii. p. 299 (1883) ; 

 Blakist. Amended List B. Japan, p. 30 (1884: doubtfully 

 recorded); Tristr. Faun, fy Flor. Palest, p. 131 (1884: Sea 

 of Galilee) ; Boyd. Consp.Av. Imp. Boss. p. 79 (1884 : Black Sea ; 

 Sea of Azof ; Aralo-Caspian region ; Russian Songaria; Dauria) ; 

 Radde, Orn. Cauc. pp. 44, 424 (1884) ; Murray, Vertebr. Faun. 

 Sind, p. 258 (1884); Sharpe, ed. Bayard's B. S. Afr. p. 673 

 (1884); Salvad. Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) i. p. 221 (1884: Lake 

 Cialalaka) ; Swinhoe fy Barnes, Ibis, 1885, p. 134 (Gungra, Central 

 India) ; Giql. Avif. Ital. p. 379 (1886) ; Salvad. Flenco Ucc. Ital. 

 p. 214 (1886); Sundev. Ibis, 1886, p. 456; Buckley $ Harvie 

 Brown, Vertebr. Faun. Sutherl. p. 215 (1887) ; Tait, Ibis, 1887, 

 p. 388 (Portugal) ; Iieid, Str. F. x. p. 453 (1887 : Lucknow) ; 

 Irby, Key List Brit. B. p. 45 (1888) ; Chapman, Ibis, 1888, 

 p. 448 (Spain) ; Buckley Sf Harvie Brown, Vertebr. Faun. Outer 

 Hebrides, p. 128 (1888) ; Beichen. Syst. Verz. Vby. Deutschl. p. 50 

 (1889); Saunders, Man. Brit. B. p. 545 (1889); Gigl. Avif. 

 Ital. 1st Besoc. p. 581 (1889), 2nd Besoc. p. 660 (1893), 3rd Besoc. 

 p. 510 (1891); Brasina, Motr. etc. {Orn. Croat.), p. 88 (1890) ; 

 Li/ford, Col. Fiy. Brit. B. pt. xiii. (1890); Buckley $ Harvie 

 Brown, Vertebr. Faun. Orkney Isl. p. 206 (1891) ; Evans, Ibis, 

 1891, p. 80 (incubation) ; Sharpe, t. c. p. 114 (Fao) ; Styan, t. c. 

 pp. 330, 504 (Lower Yangtse) ; Frivaldsky, Av. Hung. p. 141 

 (1891); Seebohm, Ibis, 1892, p. 24 (Heligoland); Sibree, t. c. 



g. 115 (Madagascar) ; Be la Touche, t. c. p. 493 (Foochow ; 

 watow) ; Hartert, t. c. p. 516 (E. Prussia) ; Chapm. Ibis, 1894, 



p. 349 (W. Jutland); Irby, Orn. Straits Gibr. 2nd ed. p. 274 



(1895). 

 Scolopax avocetta, Scop. Ann. i. p. 92 (1769). 

 Avocetta recurvirostra, Bodd. Tabl. PI. Enl. p. 21 (1783). 

 Scooping Avoset, Lath. Gen. Syn. iii. pt. 1, p. 293 (1785). 

 Avocetta europaea, Dumont, Diet. Sci. Nat. iii. p. 339 (1816). 

 Recurvirostra tepkroleuca, Vieill. Enc. Meth. i. p. 360 (1820 : 



Senegal) ; Hartl. Orn. W.-Afr. p. 236 (1857). 

 Recurvirostra fissipes, Brehm, Vby. Deutschl. p. 686 (1831). 

 The Avocet, Yarrell, Brit. B. ii. p. 555 (1843). 

 Recurvirostra avocetta fissipes, Beichenb. Grail, tab. Ixvi. fig. 988 



(1851). 

 Recurvirostra helebi, A. E. Brehm, Jf. O. 1854, p. 84. 

 Recurvirostra helevi, Brehm, Vogelf. p. 326 (1855). 

 Recurvirostra europasa, Antinori, Cat. descr. Ucc. p. 110 (1864). 

 Recurvirostra sinensis, Swinhoe, Ibis, 1867, p. 401 (Amoy). 

 Himantopus avocetta, Seebohm, Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 74 (1885); id. 



Ibin, 1886, p. 228 ; id. Geogr. Distr. Charadr. p. 289 (1888). 



