342 CHARADBIID^. 



Syst. Uebers. p. 62 (1856) ; Hartl. Orn. W.-Afr. p. 232 (1857: 

 Ashauti ; Red Sea; Dongola; Abyssinia; Mozambique); Grill, Zool. 

 Anteckn. pp. 11, 53 (1859: Knysna) ; Jaub. et Barth.-Lapomm. 

 Rich. Orn. p. 472 (1859) ; Taylor, Ibis, 1859, p. 53 (Egypt) ; 

 Linderm. Vbg. Griechenl. p. 147 (1860) : Powys, Ibis, 1860, p. 345 

 (Corfu) ; Gurney, t. c. p. 218 (Natal) ; Schl. Dier. Nederl. Voqels, 

 pi. 22. fig. 8 (1861) ; F. fy P. Godman, Ibis, 1861, p. 86 (Bodo, 

 Norway) ; Irhy, t. c. p. 240 (Oudh) ; Cass. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 

 Philad. 1862, p. 321 (Liu Kiu) ; Swinhoe, Ibis, 1863, p. 410 

 (Formosa) ; Newton in Baring- Gotdd's Ice/and, p. 413 (1863 : 

 Reykjavik, Sept.) ; Gray, List Brit. B. p. 153 (1863) ; Collett, 

 Overs. Christiania Omegns omithol. Faun. p. 194 (1864) ; Adams, 

 Ibis, 1864, p. 33 (Egypt) ; Wright, t. c. p. 144 (Malta, spring and 

 autumn) ; Sperling, t. c. p. 287 ; Jerd. B. Ind. iii. p. 683 (1864) ; 

 Nordm. J.f. O. 1864, p. 375 (Lapland) ; Schl. Mus. Pai/s-Bas, 

 Scolopaces, p. 85, pt. (1864); Gigl. Ibis, 1865, p. 60 (Pisa); E. 

 Newt. t. c. p. 150 (Rodriguez) ; More, t. c. p. 434 ; Sundev. Sv. 

 Fogl. pi. 38. fig. 2 (1865) ; Godman, Ibis, 1866, p. 101 (Azores) ; 

 Swinhoe, t. c. p. 137 (Formosa) ; Dohrn, P. Z. S. 1866, p. 331 

 (Princes Id.) ; E. C. Taylor, Ibis, 1867, p. 70 (Earpt) ; E. Newton, 

 t. c. p. 346 (Seychelles) ; Layard, B. S. Afr. p. 322 (1867) ; 

 Deal, et Gerbe, 0m. Eur. ii. p. 159 (1867) ; Loche, E.vpl. Sci. 

 Alger. Ois. ii. p. 331 (1867); Baird, Ibis, 1867, p. 282 (Ice- 

 land) ; Sioinhoe, t. c. p. 391 (Amoy) ; Sperling, Ibis, 1868, p. 292 

 (Mozambique and Zanzibar) ; Tristr. t. c. p. 327 (Palestine) ; 

 Beavan, t. c. p. 398 (Moulmein) ; Smith, t. c. p. 454 (Portugal); 

 Dyb. Sf Parve.r, J. f. O. 1868, p. 337 (Darasun) ; Collett, Norges 

 Fugle, p. 57 (1868); Chapm, Trav. S. Afr. ii. p. 419 (1868); 

 Borggr. Yogelf. Norddeutschl. p. 121 (1869) ; Doderl. Avif. Sicil. 

 p. 180 (1869) ; Gould, B. Gt. Brit. iv. pi. 48 (1869) : Drake, Ibis, 

 1869, p. 154 (Marocco); Finsch $ Hartl. Vbg. Ost-Afr. p. 736 

 (1870); Blanf. Geol. fy Zool. Abyss, p. 432 (1870: coast in 

 winter) ; Elwes 8f Buckley, Ibis, 1870, p. 331 (Macedonia) ; Stevens. 

 B. Norf. ii. p. 194 (1870) ; Godman, Azores, p. 34 (1870) ; Fritsch, 

 Vbg. Eur. tab. 40. fig. 4 (1870) ; Salrad. Faun. Ital, Ucc. p. 233 

 (1871) ; Swinh. P. Z. S. 1871, p. 410 (China ; Formosa; Hainan, 

 in winter) ; R. Gray, B. West Scotl. p. 287 (1871) ; Gray, Hand-l. 

 B. iii. p. 40, no. 10239 (1871); Saunders, Ibis, 1871, p. 389 

 (Southern Spain) ; Gurney in Anderss. B. Dam. Ld. p. 299 (1872 : 

 Damara and Great Namaqua Lands) ; Sharpe, Ibis, 1872, p. 74 

 (Nagua R., Fantee) ; G. C. Taylor, t. c. p. 232 ( Ismid) ; Shelley $> 

 Buckley, t. c. p. 290 (Gold Coast) ; Hurting, Handb. Brit. B. 

 p. 53 (1872) ; Holdsw. P. Z. S. 1872, p. 474 (Ceylon) ; Feilden, 

 Zool. 1872, p. 3248 (Faroes, autumn and winter) ; Shelley, B. 

 Egypt, p. 243 (1872) ; Garrod, P. Z. S. 1873, pp. 34, 469, 641; 

 Palmen, Finlands Foylar, p. 118 (1873) ; Severtz. Turkest. Jevotn. 

 p. 69 (1873 : migrant) ; Dresser, B. Eur. viii. p. 243, pi. 578 

 (1873) ; Alston $ Harvie-Brown, Ibis, 1873, p. 70 (Archangel) ; 

 Brooke, t. c. p. 340 (Sardinia, winter) ; Heugl. Orn. N.O.-A/r. ii. 

 pt. 1, p. 1146 (1873) ; Antin. <§■ Salvad. Viagg. Bogos, p. 145 

 (1873 : Massaua, Dec.) ; Ussher, Ibis, 1874, p. 74 (Gold Coast) ; 

 Buckley, t. c. p. 388 (Matabele Country) ; Saxby, B. Shetl. p. 190 

 (1874) ; Salvad. Ucc. Born. p. 332 (1874) ; Hume, Str. F. iii. 

 p. 182 (1875 : Pegu) ; Irby, Orn. Straits Gibr. p. 178 (1875) ; 

 Fallon, Ois. Be/g. p. 168 (1875 : migrant) ; Dan/, fy Harvie-Brown, 

 Ibis, 1875, p. 424 (Transylvania) ; Barratt, Ibis, 1876, p. 213 

 (Potchefstroom) ; Dresser, t. c. p. 412 ; Blan/ East. Pers. ii. 



