416 CHARADEIIDJE. 



P. Z. S. 1871, p. 406 ; Salvad. Faun. Hal., Ucc. p. 220 (1871) ' r 

 Saunders, Pots, 1871, p. 387 (Andalucia, breeding) ; Gould, 



B. Gt. Brit. iv. pi. 54 (1871) ; R. Gray, B. West Scotl. p. 291 

 (1871) ; Hurting, Handb. Brit. B. p. 46 (1872) ; Fatten, Zool. 

 1872, p. 3248 (Fseroe Isl.) ; Shelley, B. Egypt, p. 255 (1872) ; 

 Gurney in Anderss. B. Dam. Ld. p. 300 (1872: Lake N'ganii) ; 

 Heuyl. Ibis, 1872, p. 65 (Waigats Isl.) ; Sharpe, t. c. p. 74 (Nagua 

 P., Fantee) ; Wald. Trans. Z. S. viii. p. 97 (1872 : Celebes) ; 

 Ball, Str.F. i. p. 85 (1873) ; Hume, t. c. p. 248 (Karachi) ; Adam, 

 t. c. p. 397 (Sauibliur) ; Heugl. Orn. N.O.-Afr. ii. pt. 1, p. 1165 

 (1873 : N.E. Africa, Sept. to April) ; Antin. Sf Salvad. Viagg. 

 Bogos, p. 145 (1873 : Massaua) ; Swinh. Ibis, 1873, p. 373 (Shang- 

 hai, winter) ; Brooke, t. c. p. 338 (Sardinia, winter) ; Hayes Lloyd, 

 t. c. p. 417 (Kathiawar) ; Palmen, Finl. Fogl. p. 150 (1873) ; 

 Severtz. Turkest. Jevotn. p. 69 (1873) ; Saxby, B. Shetl. p. 194 

 (1874) ; Ussher, Ibis, 1874, p. 74 (Gold Coast) ; Wald. t. c. p. 147 

 (Andamans) ; Bumf. t. c. p. 399 (N. Frisian Isl.) ; Hume, Str. F. 

 ii. p. 299 (1874 : Andamans, Sept. to May) ; Adam, t. c. p. 339 

 (Sambhur, July) ; Salvad. Ucc. Born. p. 328 (1874) ; Blyth fy 

 Wald. B. Burm. p. 155 (1875) ; Dresser, B. Eur. viii. p. 157, 

 pi. 568. fig. 1, pi. 569. fig. 2 (1875) ; Irby, Orn. Straits Gibr. 

 p. 166 (1875) ; Fallon, Ois. Belg. p. 173 (1875) ; Danf. % Harvie- 

 Brown, Ibis, 1875, p. 421 (Transylvania) ; Wald. Trans. Z. S. ix. 

 p. 234 (1875 : Philippine Isl.) ; Butler, Str. F. iv. p. 18 (1876 : 

 Mount Aboo) ; Scully, t. c. p. 189 (East. Turkestan) ; Armstrong, 

 t.c. p. 348 (Irawaddy Delta) ; Blanf.East. Persia, ii. p. 285 (1876: 

 Shiraz Lake, June) ; Dresser, Ibis, 1876, p. 412; Tacz. Bull. Soc. 

 Zool. France, i. p. 251 (1876) ; Butler, Str. F. v. p. 233 (1877 : 

 Karachi, Aug., May) ; David fy Ottst. Ois. Chine, p. 464 (1877) j 

 Tacz. Bull. Soc. Zool. France, ii. p. 156 (1877: Poland); Danf. 

 Ibis, 1878, p. 33 (Asia Minor) ; Prjev. in Rowley's Orn. Misc. iii. 

 p. 88 (1878); Hume $ Davison, Str. F. vi. p. 464 (1878: 

 Tenasserini) ; Davids, ty Wenden, Str. F. vii. p. 89 (1878 : Deccan) ; 

 Cripps, t. c. p. 304 (Faridpur) ; Hume, t. c. p. 488 (Calcutta) ; id. 

 op. cit. viii. p. 113 (1879) ; Boyd. B. Cauc. p. 157 (1879); Finsch, 

 Verh. z.-b. Ges. Wien, xxix. p. 250 (1879 : Sassy k-Alu-Kul, May) y 

 Tiraut, Bull. Ayric. Cochinchine, (3) i. p. 157 (1879) ; Butler, Cat. 

 B Si?id etc. p. (55 (1879 : winter visitor) ; id. Cat. B. S. Bomb. 

 Pres. p. 78 (1880) ; Legge, B. Ceylon, p. 852 (1880) ; Vidal, 

 Str. F. ix. p. 86 (1880 : S. Konkan) ; Hume, t. c. p. 259 (Cachar) ; 

 Reid, Str. F. x. p. 71 (1881 : Lucknow) ; Oates, t. c. p. 241 

 (Pegu); Biddulph, Ibis, 1881, p. 97 (Gilgit) ; Scully, t. c. p. 589 

 (Gilgit, April and Sept.); Bocage, Orn. Angola, p. 466 (1881); 

 Collett, Noryes Fuylef. p. 102 (1881) ; Blakist. $ Pryer, B. Jap. 

 p. 109 (1882) ; Sakin, Cat. Strickl. Coll. p. 613 (1882: Smyrna); 



C. Swinh. Ibis, 1882, p. 122 (Candahar, Jan. to March) ; Seebohm, 

 t c p. 222 (Astrakhan) ; Biddulph, t. c. p. 229 ; Seebohm, t. c. 

 p. 381 (Archangel); Davids. Str. F. x. p. 321 (1882: West. 

 Khandeish) ; Seebohm, Ibis, 1883, p. 30 (Caucasus, breeding) 

 Severtz. t. c. p. 74 (Parnir, breeding) ; Irby, t. c. p. 186 (San- 

 tander); Oates, Handb. B. Brit. Burm. ii. p. 404 (1883); 

 B. O. U. List Brit. B. p. 176 (1883) ; Booth, Rough Notes, 

 ii (1882-87) ; Gk/lioli, Iconogr. Avif. Ital. no. 295 ; Saunders, ed. 

 YarreWs Brit. B. iii. p. 469 (1883); id. Ibis, 1884, p. 390 

 (Pyrenees, March) ; Murray, Vertebr. Faun. Sind, p. 256 (1884); 

 Radde, Orn. Cauc. pp. 45, 432 (1884 : Tiflis, 6300 ft., breeding) ; 

 Sharpe, ed. Layard's B. S. Afr. p. 688 (1884) ; Bogd. Consp. Av. 



