51. IUIVAC0PH1LU8. 493 



Pamir, breeding) ; Seebokm, t. c. p. 30 (Caucasus, autumn migrant) ; 

 Oates, Handb. B. Brit. Burm. ii. p. 401 (1883); Saunders, ed. 

 Yarrell's /In'/. Ii. ii. ]>. 403(1**4); B/akist. Amended List li. 

 Japan, p. 11 (1884) : Tristr. Faun. $ Flor. Palest, p. 134 (1884) ; 

 lioi/d. Coram. Av. Imp. Ross. p. 97 (1884); Radde, Orn. Vane 

 pp. 45, 4-'i.'> (1884: 7000 It., breeding) ; Sharpe, ed. Lai/ards B. 

 IS. Afr. p. 690 (1884); Fischer, J.f. 0. 1885, p. 116 (Usegua) ; 

 Whitehead, It/is. 1885, p. 43 (Corsica, April and May ) ; Lhapm. t. c. 

 p. ll>4 (Lapland) ; Ayres, t. c. p. 348; Stcjn. Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 

 ii,.. 29. p. L30 (1885: Bering Isl., breeding); Zarudn. Bull. Soc. 

 Nat. Mosc. 1885, p. 328 ; Seebohm, Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 133 (1885) ; 

 (i nil/cm. P. Z. S. 1885, p. 665 | Waigiou) ; Sharpe, Ibis, 1886, 

 p. 1(57 (Muscat) ; Ayres, t. c. p. 293 (Potcbefstroom) ; Gigl. Avif. 

 Ital. p. 31»5 (1888); Salvad. Elena, Ucc. Ital. p. 225 (1 **<•>'); 

 Pleske, Kola-Halb. p. 360 (1886); Hartert, J.f. O. 1886, p. 608 

 (River Niger); Palmen, Vega-Exped. tab. 3(1887); fait, Ibis, 

 1887, p. 392 (Portugal, Nov.); Stejn. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. x. 

 p. 133 (1887) ; Koeniy, J.f. 0. 1888, p. 282 (Tunis) ; Biittik. Notes 

 Leyd. Mus. x. p. 244 (1888 : Umbella River, Congo, Dec.) ; Irby, 

 Key List Brit. B. p. 49 (1888) ; Seebohm, Geogr. Distr. Charadr. 

 p. 365 (1888); Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 283 (Palawan); Beichen. 

 J.f. O. 1889, p. 267 (Quilimane); St. John, Ibis, 1889, p. 177 

 (S. Afghanistan and Kelat) ; Lilford, t. c. p. 341 (Cyprus, May) ; 

 Everett. Journ. Straits Branch As. Soc. 1889, p. 208 (Borneo ; 

 Palawan); Saunders, Man. Brit. B. p. 593 (1889); Beichen. Syst. 

 Verz. Vbg. Deutschl. p. 48 (1889) ; Brusina, Motr. etc. (Orn. 

 Croatica), p. 90 (1890) ; Koeniy, J.f O. 1890, p. 456 (Madeira) ; 

 Seebohm, B. Japan. Emp. p. 324 (1890) ; Whitehead, Bis, 1890, 

 p. 59 (Palawan, July 30) ; Sharpe, t. c. pp. 144, 285 (Labium, 

 Aug. ; Benkoka, Nov.) ; Gigl. Avif. Ital., 1st Iiesoc. p. 559 (1889), 

 2nd Besoc. p. 662 (1890), 3rd Besoc. p. 517 (1891) ; Frivaldsky, 

 Av. Iluuqar. p. 141 (1891) ; Reiser, Voyels. Landesm. Sarajevo, 

 p. 125 (1891) ; Styan, Ibis, 1891, pp. 331, 507 (Lower Yangtse) ; 

 Giitlce, Vogeho. Helyol. p. 510 (1891) ; Hartert, Kat. Yog. Mas. 

 Senck. p. 222(1891: Wesel); Madardsz, Erliiut. Ausst. Ungar. 

 Vbyelf. p. 109 (1891); Seebohm, Ibis, 1892, p. 24 (Heligoland, 

 spring and autumn) ; Kendall, t. c. p. 229 (Gambia, Nov.) ; De La 

 Touche, t. c. j). 500 (Foochow; Swatow) ; Hartert, t. c. p. 515 

 (E. Prussia, migrant and breeding) ; Sharpe, t. c. p. 545 (Macha- 

 ko's) ; Beichen. J. f. O. 1892, p. 9 (Uganda) : Meade- Waldo, Ibis, 

 1 >'•>.",, p. l'ii.", ,( 'anaries) ; Styan, t. c. p. 437 1 1 lainan) ; Ta z. Mem. 

 Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pitersb. (7) xx.xix. p. .^74 (1893); Beichen. 

 Vog. deutsch-Ost-Afr. p. 41 (1894: Usegua; Ugalla); Shel/eu, 

 Ibis, 1894, p. 27 ( I -:ik.- Sbirwa), p. 476 (Palombi River, Oct.); 

 Munn. t. c. ]). 74 (Calcutta, cold season) ; Irby, Orn. Straits Gibr. 

 2nd ed. p. 285 (1895) ; Sjbstedt, K. Sv. Vet. Akad. FSrh. Stockh. 

 xxvii. p. 28 ( L895) ; id. MT. deutsch. Schutz. viii. p. 13 (1895: 

 Cameroons); Reiser, Orn. Baleanica, p. lt>7 | L895). 



Toianus aflinis, Horsf. Trans. Linn. S,,c. xiii. p. 191 (1821 : Java) : 

 Gray \ Hardw. III. Lid. Zoo/, ii. pi. 51. fig. 2 i L832); Scl. P. Z. S. 

 1m'3, p. 222 : Wallace, t. c. p. 4^7 (Timor) : Sicinh. t. c. p. 311 ; 

 id. Ibis, L866, p. 294 (Formosa). 



Totanua graUatons, Steph. in Shaw's Gen. Zool. xii. p. 14S (1824). 



Rhyacopnilua glareola, Kaup, Natiirl. Syst. p. 140 (1829) ; Ball, Sir. 

 J-', ii. p. 431 (1874: Chota Nagpur) ; H'a/d. Trans. Zool. Soc. ix. 

 pp. 233, 252 (1876 : Philippines); Hume, Str. F. v. p. 44(1877: 

 Cachar) ; Cripps, <>p. cit. ^ ii. p. 303(1878; Faridpur) : Hume, t. c. 



