55. I'AVONCBLLA. 501 



103 (1834); Gould, B. Eur. iv. pi. 325 (1837); Bp. Camp. List 

 li. Eur. fy N. Amer. p. 60(1888); Cretpon, Orn. Gard, p. 419 

 (1840) ; Keys. $ Bias. Wirb. Eur. pp. Ixxv, 218 (1840) ; Nordm. 



in Dcmid. J'uy. lluss. Merid. iii. p. 241 (1840); Selys-Longch. 

 Faun. Beige, p. L26 (1842); Strickl. Ann. £ Mag. Nat. Hist.'xn. 

 p. 421 (1843: Corfu); Milhle, Iieitr. Orn. Griechenl. p. 102 

 (1844); Hodgs. in Oraiy's Zool. Misc. p. 8G (1844); Hewits. Eggs 

 Brit. B. ii. p. 801, pi. Ixxxiv. (1840) ; Thonips. B. Irel. ii. p. 230 

 (1850); Strickl. P. Z. 8. 1850, p. 221 (Kordofan); id. Ann. 8f 

 Mag. Nat. Wist. (2) be. p. 349 (1852); Harcourt, P. Z. S. 1851, 

 p. 140; Kjrcrh. Damn. Fugle, pi. xxxvi. ti;,'. 2, Suppl. pi. xv. 

 tigs. 1-3 (1851) ; Macgill. Brit. B. iv. p. 171 (1852); Strickl. $ 

 Sri. Contr. Orn. 1852, p. 150 (Damara-land) ; Licht. Nomencl. Av. 

 Mus. Berol. p. 92 (1854) ; Heugl. Syst. Uebers. p. 63 (185(5) ; Bp. 

 C. R. xlii. p. 500 (1850) ; Jaub. et Barth.-Lapomm. Rich. Orn. 

 p. 403 (1850); Sundev. Sv. Fogl. pi. xxxix. figs. 1-0 (1800); 

 Linderm. Vog. Griechenl. p. 141 '(1800) ; Tristr. Bib, 1800, p. 80 

 (Tuggurt) ; Poioys, t. c. p. 343 (Gulf of Arta, March); Radde, 

 Reis. S3nr.,Vbg. p. 331 (1863) ; Collett, (Efvers.Christ. 1804, p. 103 ; 

 Wright, Ibis, 1864, p. 147 (Malta) ; Nordm. J.f. O. L864, p. 374 

 (Lapland); Antin. Cat. desc.r. Ucc. p. 100 (1864); More, Ibis, 

 1805, p. 437 (Northumberland, breeding); Deyl. 8f Gerbe, Orn. 

 Eur. ii. p. 211 (1867); LocAe, Erpl. Sci. Alger., Ois. ii. p. 299 

 (1807) ; Boryyr. Vogelf. NorddeutscM. p. 116 (1809) ; Doderl. 

 Avif. Sicil. p. 187 (1869); Stevens. B. Norf. ii. p. 201 (1870); 

 JVyatt, Ibis, 1870, p. 17 (Sinai) ; Fritsch, Jog. Eur. tab. 38. rig. 1, 

 tab. 43. figs. 4, 6 (1870) ; Saunders, Ibis, 1871, p. 388 (S. Spain) ; 

 Salvad. Fuun.Ital., Ucc. p. 215 (1871) ; R. Gray, B. West. Scotl. 

 p. 307 (1871) ; Blanf. J. A. S. Beng. xl. p. 270 (1871 : Wardha 

 Valley) ; Gould, B. Gt. Brit. iv. pis. 61, 02 (1871-72) ; Hurting, 

 Handb. Brit. B. p. 48 (1872) ; Shelley, B. Egypt, p. 240 (1872) ; 

 Antin. & Salvad. Viagq. Bogos, p. 140 (1873: Keren, Sept.); 

 Palmen, Fail. Fogl. p. 169 (1873); Tacz. J.f. 0. 1873, p. 103; 

 Brooke, Ibis, 1873, p. 330 (Sardinia); Severtz. Turkest. Jevotn. 

 p. 59 (1873: migrant); Heugl. Orn. N.O.-Afr. ii. Abth. i. 

 p. 1180 (1873: Egypt; Nubia; Senar; Takah and E. Kordofan; 

 Abyssinia, up to 10,000 feet) ; Durnf. Ibis, 1874, p. 890 (N. Frisian 

 Id.); Saxby, B. Shetl. p. L98 (1874); Irby, Om. Straits Gibr. 

 p. 170 (1875); Fallon, Ois. Belq. p. 172 (1875) ; Cordeaux, Ibis, 

 1875, p. 185 (Heligoland); Pe'lz. t. c. p. 332 (Spanish Guiana); 

 Danf.if- Harvie-Brown, t. c. p. 422 (Transylvania); Tacz. Bull. 

 Soc. Zool. France, i. p. 251 (1876) ; Seebohm §• Harvie-Broum, Ibis, 

 1870, p. 202 (Lower Petehora) ; Dresser, t. c. p. 410 ; Tacz. />'"/'. 

 Soc. Zool. France, ii. p. 157 (1877 : Poland) : Dresser, B. Eur. viii. 

 p. 87, pis. 557, 558 (1878) ; Blakist. c]- Fryer, Ibis, 1878, p. 221 

 (Japan ) ; Hume $• Davison, Str. F. vi. p. 460 (1878 : Tenasserim) ; 

 Davidson $ Wenden, op. cit. vii. p. 80 (1878: Deccan) ; Murray, 

 t. c. p. 113 (Sind) ; Seebohm, Ibis, 1879, p. 151 (Siberia) : Bogd. B. 

 Cauc. p. 100 (1870) ; Finsch, Verhandl. z.-b. Ges. Wien, xxix. 

 p. 250 (1870: Samarova ; Qraa, 07° N. lat. ; Omsk) : Hume, Str. 

 F. viii. p. 113(1879) ; Scully, t. c. p. 357 (Nepal Valley) ; Butler, 

 Cat. Ii. sind etc. p. 62 (1870 : winter) : id. Cut. B. S. Bomb. Pres. 

 p. 7C> (1SS0: cold season); Leqqe, li. Cei/lon, p. 878 (1880); 

 Vidal, str. F. ix. p. 85 (1880: 3. Konkan) ; Butler, t. c. p. 420 

 (Belgaum); Reid, Str. /•'. x. p. 70 (1881 : Lucknow) ; Biudulph, 

 Ibis, 1881, p. 00 (Gilgit); Scully, t. c. p. 588; Bocage, Orn. 

 Angola, p. 471 (1881: Benguela'; Mossauiedes ; Iluilla; Quil- 



